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Price discovery in the options markets: An application of put‐call parity

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  • Wen‐Liang G. Hsieh
  • Chin‐Shen Lee
  • Shu‐Fang Yuan

Abstract

This study investigates the relative rate of price discovery in Taiwan between index futures and index options, proposing a put‐call parity (PCP) approach to recover the spot index embedded in the options premiums. The PCP approach offers the benefits of reducing model risk and alleviating the burden of volatility estimation. Consistent with the trading‐cost hypothesis, a dominant tendency is found for futures and a subordinate but non‐trivial price discovery from options. The relative weight of options price discovery is sensitive to the methodology employed as the means of inferring the option‐implicit spot price. The empirical evidence suggests that the information contained in the PCP‐implied spot encompasses that provided by the Black‐Scholes‐implied spot. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 28:354– 375, 2008

Suggested Citation

  • Wen‐Liang G. Hsieh & Chin‐Shen Lee & Shu‐Fang Yuan, 2008. "Price discovery in the options markets: An application of put‐call parity," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 354-375, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jfutmk:v:28:y:2008:i:4:p:354-375
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    Cited by:

    1. Marc J. M. Bohmann & David Michayluk & Vinay Patel, 2019. "Price discovery in commodity derivatives: Speculation or hedging?," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(9), pages 1107-1121, September.
    2. Anja Frommherz, 2019. "Price discovery of German index derivatives during financial turmoil," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 147-179, February.
    3. PeiLin Hsieh & Robert Jarrow, 2019. "Volatility Uncertainty, Time Decay, and Option Bid-Ask Spreads in an Incomplete Market," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 65(4), pages 1833-1854, April.
    4. Lien, Donald, 2022. "Comparisons of Alternative Information Share Measures," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    5. Hu, Yang & Hou, Yang Greg & Oxley, Les, 2020. "What role do futures markets play in Bitcoin pricing? Causality, cointegration and price discovery from a time-varying perspective?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    6. Iman Adeinat & Naseem Al Rahahleh & Peihwang Wei, 2018. "Did crisis alter trading of two major oil futures markets?," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 45-61, April.
    7. Kwangwon Ahn & Yingyao Bi & Sungbin Sohn, 2019. "Price discovery among SSE 50 Index‐based spot, futures, and options markets," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(2), pages 238-259, February.
    8. Carol Alexander & Jaehyuk Choi & Heungju Park & Sungbin Sohn, 2020. "BitMEX bitcoin derivatives: Price discovery, informational efficiency, and hedging effectiveness," Journal of Futures Markets, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 40(1), pages 23-43, January.
    9. Lockwood, Jimmy & Lockwood, Larry & Miao, Hong & Ramchander, Sanjay & Yang, Dongxiao, 2022. "The information content of ETF options," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    10. Atilgan, Yigit & Demirtas, K. Ozgur & Simsek, Koray D., 2016. "Derivative markets in emerging economies: A survey," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 88-102.
    11. Li, Wei-Xuan & Chen, Clara Chia-Sheng & Nguyen, James, 2022. "Which market dominates the price discovery in currency futures? The case of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange and the Intercontinental Exchange," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    12. Lee, Jaeram & Kang, Jangkoo & Ryu, Doojin, 2015. "Common deviation and regime-dependent dynamics in the index derivatives markets," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 1-22.
    13. Chen, Wei-Peng & Chung, Huimin & Lien, Donald, 2016. "Price discovery in the S&P 500 index derivatives markets," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 438-452.
    14. Ulze, Markus & Stadler, Johannes & Rathgeber, Andreas W., 2021. "No country for old distributions? On the comparison of implied option parameters between the Brownian motion and variance gamma process," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 163-184.

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