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Financial Cycle, Business Cycle and Monetary Policy: Evidence from Four Major Economies

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  • Yong Ma
  • Jinglan Zhang

Abstract

Economists used to think that financial factors are not important in the business cycle, but the 2008 global financial crisis has made it apparent that financial cycle plays a much larger role in macroeconomic dynamics than anticipated. Against this background, economists endeavor to introduce financial factors into macroeconomic models. In this paper, we incorporate financial cycle into a four‐equation model to study the linkages and interactions between financial cycle, business cycle and monetary policy. The results suggest that financial cycle plays a significant role in the business cycle, and that financial cycle shock has become a main driving force for macroeconomic fluctuations, especially during times of financial instability. In addition, by comparing the performance of the finance‐augmented Taylor rule with that of the conventional Taylor rule, we find that both the financial system and the real economy will be better stabilized under the finance‐augmented Taylor rule. This result adds new evidence to the argument that monetary policy has an important role in safeguarding the financial system and that financial stability should be adopted as a target for monetary policy. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Yong Ma & Jinglan Zhang, 2016. "Financial Cycle, Business Cycle and Monetary Policy: Evidence from Four Major Economies," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(4), pages 502-527, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:ijfiec:v:21:y:2016:i:4:p:502-527
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    Cited by:

    1. Eugenio Caverzasi & Alberto Russo, 2018. "Toward a new microfounded macroeconomics in the wake of the crisis," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 27(6), pages 999-1014.
    2. Yan, Chuanpeng & Huang, Kevin X.D., 2020. "Financial cycle and business cycle: An empirical analysis based on the data from the U.S," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 693-701.
    3. Juhro, Solikin M. & Iyke, Bernard Njindan & Narayan, Paresh Kumar, 2024. "Capital flow dynamics and the synchronization of financial cycles and business cycles in emerging market economies," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    4. Xue, Wenjun & Zhang, Liwen, 2019. "Revisiting the asymmetric effects of bank credit on the business cycle: A panel quantile regression approach," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 20(C).
    5. Stockhammer, Engelbert & Calvert Jump, Robert & Kohler, Karsten & Cavallero, Julian, 2019. "Short and medium term financial-real cycles: An empirical assessment," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 81-96.
    6. Mundra, Sruti & Bicchal, Motilal, 2024. "Financial cycle comovement with monetary and macroprudential policy and global factors: Evidence from India," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    7. Ridhima Garg & A. N. Sah, 2024. "Cyclical dynamics and co-movement of business, credit, and investment cycles: empirical evidence from India," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
    8. Kurowski, Łukasz & Rogowicz, Karol, 2018. "Are business and credit cycles synchronised internally or externally?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 124-141.
    9. Saad Ahmad, 2020. "Identifying a robust policy rule for the Fed's response to financial stress," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 25(4), pages 565-578, October.
    10. Tran, Thuy Nhung, 2022. "The Volatility of the Stock Market and Financial Cycle: GARCH Family Models," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 56(1), pages 151-168.
    11. Jaromir Baxa & Jan Zacek, 2022. "Monetary Policy and the Financial Cycle: International Evidence," Working Papers 2022/4, Czech National Bank.
    12. Veysel KARAGOL & Burhan DOÄžAN, 2021. "Interaction between business and financial cycles: evidence from Turkey," Eastern Journal of European Studies, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 12, pages 123-150, December.
    13. Yunus, Nafeesa, 2023. "Long-run and short-run impact of the U.S. economy on stock, bond and housing markets: An evaluation of U.S. and six major economies," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 211-232.
    14. Stefan Ederer & Miriam Rehm, 2018. "Making sense of Piketty’s ‘fundamental laws’ in a Post-Keynesian framework," Working Papers PKWP1808, Post Keynesian Economics Society (PKES).
    15. Fangnan Cui & Yue Tan & Bangwen Lu, 2024. "How Do Macroeconomic Cycles and Government Policies Influence Cash Holdings? Evidence from Listed Firms in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-15, September.

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