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Who does the hat fit? Teenager heterogeneity and the effectiveness of information policies in preventing cannabis use and heavy drinking

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  • Fabrice Etilé

Abstract

This paper models heterogeneity in the relationship between exposure to information at school or in the media and cannabis use and heavy drinking, using latent class techniques applied to data on French teenagers collected in 1993. Teenagers cluster in five classes which differ in their tastes for drunkenness and cannabis, and in the correlations between information exposure and cannabis use or heavy drinking. Teenager heterogeneity and habit‐formation or precociousness effects limit the effectiveness of general information policies. Improving the impact of prevention requires that interventions be better targeted and personalised. We show how economic theory, latent class techniques and existing psychometric questionnaires can be used to build simple statistical tools for targeting prevention policies. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabrice Etilé, 2006. "Who does the hat fit? Teenager heterogeneity and the effectiveness of information policies in preventing cannabis use and heavy drinking," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 15(7), pages 697-718, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:hlthec:v:15:y:2006:i:7:p:697-718
    DOI: 10.1002/hec.1090
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    2. Etilé, Fabrice & Frijters, Paul & Johnston, David W. & Shields, Michael A., 2020. "Psychological Resilience to Major Socioeconomic Life Events," IZA Discussion Papers 13063, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Fabrice Etilé & Anurag Sharma, 2015. "Do High Consumers of Sugar‐Sweetened Beverages Respond Differently to Price Changes? A Finite Mixture IV‐Tobit Approach," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 24(9), pages 1147-1163, September.
    4. Fabrice Etilé & Carine Milcent, 2006. "Income-related reporting heterogeneity in self-assessed health: evidence from France," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 15(9), pages 965-981.
    5. Elisa Benedetti & Giuliano Resce & Paolo Brunori & Sabrina Molinaro, 2021. "Cannabis Policy Changes and Adolescent Cannabis Use: Evidence from Europe," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-16, May.
    6. Arnstein Øvrum, 2011. "Socioeconomic status and lifestyle choices: evidence from latent class analysis," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 20(8), pages 971-984, August.

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