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Nutrition‐Related Policy Fundamentals for Supporting Older Adults in the Community during a Pandemic: Lessons from COVID‐19

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  • Meredith Whitmire
  • Mary Beth Arensberg
  • Alexandra Ashbrook
  • Robert Blancato

Abstract

Nutrition is a key factor supporting healthy aging. Yet during the global COVID‐19 pandemic, issuances of shelter‐in‐place orders, closures of senior centers and other congregate dining locations, losses of income, increases in grocery prices, and other changes have left many older adults struggling to maintain good nutrition. However, there are available solutions to improve the nutrition of millions of older adults who may be challenged to put food on the table. This commentary outlines the problems of older adult malnutrition and food insecurity and their strong correlation with COVID‐19. It summarizes existing federal nutrition programs for older adults, including the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Older Americans Act (OAA) nutrition programs and the U.S. Department of Agriculture's means‐tested nutrition programs such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). The commentary also contains lessons from community‐based OAA nutrition programs that refocused some of their nutrition services and other supportive services during the COVID‐19 pandemic to better serve socially distancing, newly homebound older adults. It explores pre‐ and post‐COVID‐19 policy actions and opportunities for improving the nutrition, health, and well‐being of community‐dwelling older Americans during the current pandemic and beyond, including the need for more federal funding and flexibility for older adult nutrition programs, the need for improvements to older adult access to these programs, and the need for more older adult nutrition screening and intervention. La nutrición es un factor clave que favorece un envejecimiento saludable. Sin embargo, durante la pandemia mundial de COVID‐19, la emisión de pedidos de refugio en el lugar, los cierres de centros para personas mayores y otros lugares para cenar congregados, la pérdida de ingresos, los aumentos en los precios de los comestibles y otros cambios han dejado a muchos adultos mayores luchando por mantener una buena nutrición. Sin embargo, existen soluciones disponibles para mejorar la nutrición de millones de adultos mayores que pueden tener el desafío de poner comida en la mesa. Este comentario describe los problemas de desnutrición e inseguridad alimentaria de los adultos mayores y su fuerte correlación con COVID‐19. Resume los programas de nutrición federales existentes para adultos mayores, incluidos los programas de nutrición de la Ley de Estadounidenses Mayores (OAA) del Departamento de Salud y Servicios Humanos de EE. UU. Y los programas de nutrición de prueba de recursos del Departamento de Agricultura de EE. UU., Como el Programa de Asistencia Nutricional Suplementaria (SNAP). El comentario también contiene lecciones de los programas de nutrición de la OAA basados en la comunidad que reenfocaron algunos de sus servicios de nutrición y otros servicios de apoyo durante la pandemia de COVID‐19 para servir mejor a los adultos mayores que se están distanciando socialmente y que están recién confinados a sus hogares. Explora las acciones y oportunidades de políticas anteriores y posteriores al COVID‐19 para mejorar la nutrición, la salud y el bienestar de los estadounidenses mayores que viven en la comunidad durante la pandemia actual y más allá, incluida la necesidad de más fondos federales y flexibilidad para los adultos mayores. programas de nutrición, la necesidad de mejorar el acceso de los adultos mayores a estos programas y la necesidad de más evaluaciones e intervenciones nutricionales para los adultos mayores. 营养是支持健康老龄化的一个关键因素。不过,在2019冠状病毒病(COVID‐19)全球大流行期间,居家令的颁布、老年中心和其他集体进餐地点的关闭、收入损失、杂货价格上涨、以及其他变化已让许多老年人无法顺利维持良好营养。不过,就提升在供应饮食起居一事上有困难的千万老年人的营养状况而言,存在可用的解决措施。本篇评论文概述了老年人营养不良和粮食不安全的问题以及其与COVID‐19之间的强烈联系。本文总结了针对老年人的现有联邦营养计划,包括美国卫生与公众服务部的《美国老年人法案》(OAA)营养计划以及美国农业部按收入调查结果发放的营养计划,例如补充营养援助计划(SNAP)。本文还包括了从基于社区OAA营养计划得出的经验,这些营养计划在COVID‐19大流行期间重新聚焦于部分营养服务和其他支持性服务,以期更好地为保持社交距离的、新居家的老年人提供服务。本文探究了COVID‐19前后期的政策行动和机遇,用于在当前大流行和之后的时期改善居住在社区的美国老年人的营养、卫生和福祉,这包括需要对老年营养计划注入更多的联邦资金和灵活性、需要改善老年人对这些计划的获取、需要开展更多的老年人营养筛查及干预。

Suggested Citation

  • Meredith Whitmire & Mary Beth Arensberg & Alexandra Ashbrook & Robert Blancato, 2021. "Nutrition‐Related Policy Fundamentals for Supporting Older Adults in the Community during a Pandemic: Lessons from COVID‐19," Journal of Elder Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 1(3), pages 223-260, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:eldpol:v:1:y:2021:i:3:p:223-260
    DOI: 10.18278/jep.1.3.9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lisa A. Barker & Belinda S. Gout & Timothy C. Crowe, 2011. "Hospital Malnutrition: Prevalence, Identification and Impact on Patients and the Healthcare System," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-14, February.
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