IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/coacre/v5y1988i1p318-342.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Incremental information content of earnings†and nonearnings†based financial ratios

Author

Listed:
  • WILLIAM S. HOPWOOD
  • THOMAS F. SCHAEFER

Abstract

. Given the quantity of nonearnings data disclosed in firms' annual reports, and the many dimensions of performance measured, it is likely that such information is used in establishing equilibrium prices in the market for firms' shares. This study empirically tests the hypothesis that equity price†relevant information conveyed by annual reports includes several measures other than earnings. The marginal impact of both earnings†and nonearnings†based financial ratios is analyzed and reported. The ratio information is first partitioned into distinct sets using an a priori linear components (LISREL) model. Association tests then show incremental information effects for the earnings†based ratio set as well as for several nonearnings†based ratio sets. Résumé. Étant donné la quantité de données étrangères aux bénéfices présentées dans les rapports annuels des entreprises et les nombreuses dimensions sous lesquelles le rendement est mesuré, il est probable que cette information soit utilisée dans l'établissement de prix d'équilibre dans le marché des actions des entreprises. Dans la présente étude, les auteurs procèdent à des vérifications empiriques de l'hypothèse selon laquelle l'information pertinente aux prix relative aux participations que livrent les rapports annuels comporte plusieurs mesures étrangères aux bénéfices. Les auteurs analysent l'incidence marginale tant des ratios financiers basés sur les bénéfices que de ceux qui ne le sont pas, et ils en exposent les résultats. L'information indiciaire est d'abord partagée en jeux distincts à l'aide d'un modèle de composants linéaires a priori. Les tests d'association montrent ensuite les conséquences de l'information marginale pour le jeu des ratios basés sur les bénéfices ainsi que pour plusieurs jeux de ratios qui ne le sont pas.

Suggested Citation

  • William S. Hopwood & Thomas F. Schaefer, 1988. "Incremental information content of earnings†and nonearnings†based financial ratios," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 5(1), pages 318-342, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:5:y:1988:i:1:p:318-342
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1911-3846.1988.tb00708.x
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.1988.tb00708.x
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/j.1911-3846.1988.tb00708.x?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gonedes, Nj, 1974. "Capital Market Equilibrium And Annual Accounting Numbers - Empirical-Evidence," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(1), pages 26-62.
    2. Hamada, Robert S, 1969. "Portfolio Analysis, Market Equilibrium and Corporation Finance," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 24(1), pages 13-31, March.
    3. Stephen A. Ross, 2013. "The Arbitrage Theory of Capital Asset Pricing," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Leonard C MacLean & William T Ziemba (ed.), HANDBOOK OF THE FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL DECISION MAKING Part I, chapter 1, pages 11-30, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    4. Bowman, Robert G, 1979. "The Theoretical Relationship between Systematic Risk and Financial (Accounting) Variables," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 34(3), pages 617-630, June.
    5. Deakin, Eb, 1972. "Discriminant Analysis Of Predictors Of Business Failure," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 10(1), pages 167-179.
    6. Mandelker, Gershon N. & Rhee, S. Ghon, 1984. "The Impact of the Degrees of Operating and Financial Leverage on Systematic Risk of Common Stock," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 19(1), pages 45-57, March.
    7. Bernard, Vl, 1987. "Cross-Sectional Dependence And Problems In Inference In Market-Based Accounting Research," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(1), pages 1-48.
    8. Pinches, George E. & Eubank, Arthur A. & Mingo, Kent A. & Caruthers, J. Kent, 1975. "The hierarchical classification of financial ratios," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 3(4), pages 295-310, October.
    9. Johnson, W. Bruce, 1979. "The Cross-Sectional Stability of Financial Ratio Patterns," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 14(5), pages 1035-1048, December.
    10. Ohlson, Ja, 1980. "Financial Ratios And The Probabilistic Prediction Of Bankruptcy," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(1), pages 109-131.
    11. Hamada, Robert S, 1972. "The Effect of the Firm's Capital Structure on the Systematic Risk of Common Stocks," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 27(2), pages 435-452, May.
    12. Beaver, Wh & Clarke, R & Wright, Wf, 1979. "Association Between Unsystematic Security Returns And The Magnitude Of Earnings Forecast Errors," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 17(2), pages 316-340.
    13. Lev, B & Ohlson, Ja, 1982. "Market-Based Empirical-Research In Accounting - A Review, Interpretation, And Extension," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 20, pages 249-322.
    14. Gonedes, Nicholas J., 1973. "Evidence on the Information Content of Accounting Numbers: Accounting-based and Market-based Estimates of Systematic Risk," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 8(3), pages 407-443, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. A. Rashad Abdel†Khalik, 1990. "Specification problems with information content of earnings: revisions and rationality of expectations and self†selection bias," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 7(1), pages 142-172, September.
    2. Drobetz, Wolfgang & Menzel, Christina & Schröder, Henning, 2016. "Systematic risk behavior in cyclical industries: The case of shipping," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 129-145.
    3. Sarmiento-Sabogal, Julio & Sadeghi, Mehdi, 2014. "Unlevered betas and the cost of equity capital: An empirical approach," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 90-105.
    4. David Yechiam Aharon & Yossi Yagil, 2019. "The Impact of Financial Leverage on Shareholders’ Systematic Risk," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-23, November.
    5. Kusano, Masaki, 2018. "Effect of capitalizing operating leases on credit ratings: Evidence from Japan," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 45-56.
    6. Hikmet Akyol & Selim Basar, 2024. "Empirical Analysis of Turkish Banking Sector Institutional and Macroeconomic Determinants of Risks," Istanbul Journal of Economics-Istanbul Iktisat Dergisi, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 73(74-1), pages 59-98, June.
    7. Core, John E. & Schrand, Catherine M., 1999. "The effect of accounting-based debt covenants on equity valuation1," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 1-34, February.
    8. Ali DERAN & Omer ISKENDEROGLU & Incilay ERDURU, 2014. "Regional Differences and Financial Ratios: A Comparative Approach on Companies of ISE City Indexes," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 4(4), pages 946-955.
    9. Fargher, Neil & Wee, Marvin, 2019. "The impact of Ball and Brown (1968) on generations of research," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 55-72.
    10. T.G. Saji, 2018. "Predicting Market Betas," Paradigm, , vol. 22(2), pages 160-174, December.
    11. Luis García‐Feijóo & Randy D. Jorgensen, 2010. "Can Operating Leverage Be the Cause of the Value Premium?," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 39(3), pages 1127-1154, September.
    12. Rode, David C. & Fischbeck, Paul S., 2019. "Regulated equity returns: A puzzle," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    13. S. P. Kothari & Charles Wasley, 2019. "Commemorating the 50‐Year Anniversary of Ball and Brown (1968): The Evolution of Capital Market Research over the Past 50 Years," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(5), pages 1117-1159, December.
    14. Madhusmita Bhadra & Doyeon Kim, 2023. "Income elasticity of demand and stock market beta," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(2), pages 225-240, August.
    15. David B. Smith, 1983. "A Framework For Analyzing Nonconvertible Preferred Stock Risk," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 6(2), pages 127-139, June.
    16. Brown, Lawrence D., 1996. "Influential accounting articles, individuals, Ph.D. granting institutions and faculties: A citational analysis," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 21(7-8), pages 723-754.
    17. Elshandidy, Tamer & Fraser, Ian & Hussainey, Khaled, 2013. "Aggregated, voluntary, and mandatory risk disclosure incentives: Evidence from UK FTSE all-share companies," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 320-333.
    18. Jinseon Seo & Woosuk Choi, 2021. "Classification of co‐operative member shares as equity or liabilities: The case of consumer co‐operatives in South Korea," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 92(2), pages 283-305, June.
    19. WILLIAM HOPWOOD & JAMES McKEOWN & JANE MUTCHLER, 1988. "The sensitivity of financial distress prediction models to departures from normality," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 5(1), pages 284-298, September.
    20. Zhou, Fanyin & Fu, Lijun & Li, Zhiyong & Xu, Jiawei, 2022. "The recurrence of financial distress: A survival analysis," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 38(3), pages 1100-1115.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:5:y:1988:i:1:p:318-342. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://doi.org/10.1111/(ISSN)1911-3846 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.