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Common Auditors and Private Bank Loans

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  • Jere R. Francis
  • Wei Wang

Abstract

We show that when banks and borrowers share the same audit firm, borrowers receive lower interest rates, after controlling for potentially confounding director connectedness. The common auditor effect is observed only for opaque borrowers, and is greatest when the same audit engagement office audits the bank and borrower. A common auditor connection also matters more for longer‐tenured auditors, for geographically proximate borrowers, and when the syndicate involves fewer lenders. The effect does not hold for auditors recently sanctioned by the PCAOB. Finally, the interest rate discount is not the consequence of homophily or biased decision making, based on a comparison of postloan performance of firms with common auditor loans versus those with noncommon auditor loans. Auditeurs communs et prêts bancaires privés Nous montrons que lorsque des banques et des emprunteurs retiennent les services du même cabinet d'audit, les emprunteurs bénéficient de taux d'intérêt plus avantageux, après avoir pris en compte la possibilité que ce phénomène soit attribuable aux relations entre les gestionnaires. L'effet de l'auditeur commun s'observe uniquement dans le cas des emprunteurs moins transparents, et il est plus marqué lorsque la même équipe de mission d'audit effectue l'audit de la banque et de l'emprunteur. L'effet de l'auditeur commun est également plus important dans le cas des auditeurs de plus longue date et des emprunteurs géographiquement proches les uns des autres, de même que lorsque le consortium de prêteurs est restreint. L'effet ne s'observe toutefois pas chez les auditeurs ayant été sanctionnés dans un passé récent par le PCAOB. Enfin, en comparant le rendement, après l'obtention d'un prêt, des sociétés qui ont recours au même auditeur que l'institution prêteuse à celui des autres sociétés, nous établissons que la réduction du taux d'intérêt n'est pas attribuable à l'homophilie ou à un processus décisionnel partial.

Suggested Citation

  • Jere R. Francis & Wei Wang, 2021. "Common Auditors and Private Bank Loans," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 38(1), pages 793-832, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:38:y:2021:i:1:p:793-832
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12617
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    3. Bedford, Anna & Bugeja, Martin & Czernkowski, Robert & Bond, David, 2023. "Is the effect of shared auditors driven by shared audit partners? The case of M&As," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(2).
    4. Hossain, Ashrafee & Hossain, Takdir & Jha, Anand & Mougoué, Mbodja, 2023. "Credit ratings and social capital," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    5. Hu, Zhiying & Yang, Haiyan & Zhang, Yuyu, 2022. "Shared auditors, social trust, and relationship-specific investment in the supply chain," Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(3).
    6. Aguir, Wael & Ater, Brandon & Anabila, Andrew A. & Sobngwi, Christian Kuiate, 2022. "The role of shared auditors in loan contracts," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 87-97.
    7. Baxamusa, Mufaddal & Jha, Anand & Raman, K.K., 2024. "Strategic alliances and shared auditors," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    8. Lee, Eugenia Y. & Ha, Wonsuk, 2023. "Electronic voting in shareholder meetings and the market value of cash holdings," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).

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