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Spillover Effects of Internal Control Weakness Disclosures: The Role of Audit Committees and Board Connections

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  • Shijun Cheng
  • Robert Felix
  • Raffi Indjejikian

Abstract

We find that firms are less likely to report an internal control material weakness (as mandated by the Sarbanes‐Oxley Act) in a given year if one of their audit committee members is concurrently on the board of a firm that disclosed a material weakness within the prior three years. We find a similar spillover effect for financial restatement disclosures. The spillover from material weakness disclosures is evident only if a shared director has more experience with the disclosing firm or can channel more information about the disclosed material weakness. Our findings suggest that prior director experiences outside the firm influence the work of audit committees inside the firm. One rationale is that a director's prior experience with an adverse disclosure helps diffuse important insights and serves as a catalyst for improvements in a firm's internal control and financial reporting practices. An alternative explanation, which we cannot dismiss, holds that a director's prior experience helps a firm to underreport material weaknesses and financial restatements without any attendant improvements in the underlying practices. Retombées de la communication des déficiences du contrôle interne : rôle des liens entre comités d'audit et conseils d'administration Les auteurs constatent que les sociétés sont moins susceptibles de faire état de déficiences importantes du contrôle interne (comme les y oblige la Loi Sarbanes‐Oxley) dans une année donnée si l'un des membres de leur comité d'audit est concurremment membre du conseil d'administration d'une société ayant fait état de déficiences importantes du contrôle interne au cours des trois années précédentes. Ils notent des retombées semblables dans le cas des informations relatives au retraitement des états financiers. Les retombées de la communication de déficiences importantes sont évidentes uniquement si un administrateur commun possède davantage d'expérience auprès de la société qui communique l'information ou s'il peut véhiculer davantage d'information au sujet de la déficience importante communiquée. Les constatations des auteurs permettent de croire que les expériences antérieures de l'administrateur à l'extérieur de la société influent sur le travail du comité d'audit au sein de la société. Une explication possible serait que l'expérience antérieure d'un administrateur en matière de communication d'information défavorable contribue à la diffusion d'indications importantes et sert de catalyseur à l'amélioration du contrôle interne et des pratiques d'information financière d'une société. Une autre explication que l'on ne peut écarter serait que l'expérience antérieure d'un administrateur facilite à la société la communication tronquée des déficiences importantes et des retraitements des états financiers, sans qu'il y ait d'amélioration des pratiques sous‐jacentes à l'avenant.

Suggested Citation

  • Shijun Cheng & Robert Felix & Raffi Indjejikian, 2019. "Spillover Effects of Internal Control Weakness Disclosures: The Role of Audit Committees and Board Connections," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 36(2), pages 934-957, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:36:y:2019:i:2:p:934-957
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12448
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Tao, 2023. "Common auditors and internal control similarity: Evidence from China," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 55(2).
    2. Patrick Velte, 2023. "The link between corporate governance and corporate financial misconduct. A review of archival studies and implications for future research," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 73(1), pages 353-411, February.
    3. Hanen Khemakhem & Richard Fontaine & Nadia Smaili & Mahbub Zaman, 2023. "Whistleblowing regulations and the role of audit committees: insight from interviews," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 27(1), pages 131-151, March.
    4. Imran Abbas Jadoon & Umara Noreen & Usman Ayub & Muhammad Tahir & Naima Shahzadi, 2021. "The Impact of Family Ownership on Quality and Disclosure of Internal Control in Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-16, August.
    5. Hongmin Jin & Lu Wang & Zuoping Xiao & Hung‐Gay Fung, 2023. "What firm risk factors drive bank loan pricing and other terms? Evidence from China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 63(3), pages 2985-3010, September.
    6. Wang, Jiaxin & Wu, Zhifeng & Yuan, Xue & Song, Zilong, 2024. "Peer governance effects of information security breaches," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    7. Salehi, Mahdi & Mokhtarzadeh, Mahdi & Adibian, Mohammad Sadegh, 2021. "The Effect of Audit Committee Characteristics and Auditor Changes on Financial Restatement in Iran. || El efecto de las características del comité de auditoría y los cambios de auditor en el restablec," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 31(1), pages 397-416, June.
    8. Zhou, Fuzhao & Huang, Jianning, 2024. "Cybersecurity data breaches and internal control," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    9. Ja Eun Koo & Eun Sun Ki, 2020. "Internal Control Personnel’s Experience, Internal Control Weaknesses, and ESG Rating," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-16, October.
    10. Oliver Henk, 2020. "Internal control through the lens of institutional work: a systematic literature review," Journal of Management Control: Zeitschrift für Planung und Unternehmenssteuerung, Springer, vol. 31(3), pages 239-273, September.
    11. Li, Jianhong & Ding, Jin, 2024. "The peer effects on disclosure of corporate internal control weakness," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).

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