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Flight to Quality in International Markets: Investors’ Demand for Financial Reporting Quality during Political Uncertainty Events

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  • Feng Chen
  • Ole‐Kristian Hope
  • Qingyuan Li
  • Xin Wang

Abstract

We examine whether international equity mutual fund managers shift their portfolios toward stocks with higher financial reporting quality (FRQ) during periods of high political uncertainty. Our study is motivated by two primary factors. First, prior research shows evidence of fund managers’ “flight to quality” (e.g., to less risky securities) during periods of uncertainty. Second, recent theoretical research concludes that stocks with higher FRQ are assessed as less sensitive to systematic risk (such as political uncertainty). We employ national elections as exogenous increases in systematic risk in the local markets and accordingly use an international sample of mutual funds that focus on local markets. We find that mutual fund managers shift their equity holdings to stocks with higher FRQ during election periods when political uncertainty is higher. Such a flight‐to‐quality effect is less pronounced for elections with larger expected electoral margins in the pre‐election period (i.e., when the incumbent is more likely to win the election) and for countries with higher transactions costs. In contrast, the effect is more pronounced when governments have greater involvement in the local economy. Our inferences are robust to alternative proxies for political uncertainty and FRQ and to numerous other sensitivity analyses. Les auteurs se demandent si les gestionnaires de fonds communs de placement internationaux orientent leurs portefeuilles vers des actions auxquelles est associée une qualité d'information financière supérieure en période de grande incertitude politique. Leur étude est motivée par deux facteurs principaux. Premièrement, les travaux de recherche précédents établissent que les gestionnaires de fonds « recherchent la qualité » (c'est‐à‐dire des titres présentant moins de risque) encore davantage en période d'incertitude. Deuxièmement, les travaux théoriques récents mènent à la conclusion que les actions auxquelles est associée une qualité plus élevée de l'information financière sont jugées moins sensibles au risque systématique (comme celui de l'incertitude politique). Les auteurs utilisent les élections nationales comme facteur exogène d'augmentation du risque systématique sur les marchés régionaux et analysent donc un échantillon international de fonds communs de placement qui se concentrent sur les marchés régionaux. Ils constatent que les gestionnaires de fonds communs de placement orientent leur portefeuille vers des actions auxquelles est associée une qualité supérieure de l'information financière en période d’élection, lorsque l'incertitude politique est plus grande. Cette recherche de la qualité est moins marquée dans le cas d’élections dans lesquelles la marge électorale prévue avant l’élection est plus élevée (c'est‐à‐dire que le titulaire sortant est davantage susceptible de remporter l’élection) et de pays dont les coûts de transaction sont plus élevés. En revanche, elle est plus marquée lorsque le gouvernement joue un rôle plus important dans l’économie régionale. Les conclusions des auteurs résistent à l'utilisation de différents indicateurs de l'incertitude politique et de la qualité de l'information financière ainsi qu’à de nombreuses autres analyses de sensibilité.

Suggested Citation

  • Feng Chen & Ole‐Kristian Hope & Qingyuan Li & Xin Wang, 2018. "Flight to Quality in International Markets: Investors’ Demand for Financial Reporting Quality during Political Uncertainty Events," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 35(1), pages 117-155, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:35:y:2018:i:1:p:117-155
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3846.12355
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    Cited by:

    1. Huang, Guan-Ying & Shen, Carl Hsin-han & Wu, Zhen-Xing, 2023. "Firm-level political risk and debt choice," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    2. Ole‐Kristian Hope & Pingui Rao & Yanping Xu & Heng Yue, 2023. "Information sharing between mutual funds and auditors," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(1-2), pages 152-197, January.
    3. Wang, Zhao & He, Yali & Jiang, Tianqi, 2024. "Does the gender composition of local governments matter for firms’ information environment? Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    4. Azra Zaimovic & Adna Omanovic & Almira Arnaut-Berilo, 2021. "How Many Stocks Are Sufficient for Equity Portfolio Diversification? A Review of the Literature," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-30, November.
    5. Kosmidou, Kyriaki & Kousenidis, Dimitrios & Ladas, Anestis & Negkakis, Christos, 2020. "Regulation of capital flows: Effects on liquidity and the role of financial reporting quality," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 86-97.
    6. Hasan, Iftekhar & Kim, Incheol & Teng, Haimeng & Wu, Qiang, 2022. "The effect of foreign institutional ownership on corporate tax avoidance: International evidence," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 46(C).
    7. Xue, Xingnan & Hu, Nan, 2023. "Economic policy uncertainty and imitation behaviors of corporate social responsibility practices: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    8. Charles Shaw, 2022. "Portfolio Diversification Revisited," Papers 2204.13398, arXiv.org.
    9. Liu, Yi & Zhang, Hengyuan & Chen, Daniel Q., 2024. "On the economic implications of international travel restrictions: Evidence from Chinese MNEs’ firm value," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).

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