IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wly/canjec/v57y2024i3p1028-1041.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Multi‐plant firms and the heavy tail of firm size distribution

Author

Listed:
  • Anindya S. Chakrabarti
  • Shekhar Tomar

Abstract

The right tail of the firm size distribution has a heavy tail. The origin of this phenomenon, especially the specific characteristics of firms driving this pattern, remain a subject of extensive debate. Previous work has shown that plant size distribution has thinner tails than firm size distribution, indicating the role of multi‐plant firms. However, we do not know whether this phenomenon is simply a mechanical effect arising from aggregation across multiple plants or whether the plants of multi‐plant firms are different from those of single‐plant firms. Using novel data with plant‐to‐firm mapping, we document that plants of multi‐plant firms are more heavy‐tailed than single‐plant firms, indicating the dominance of the selection effect at the intensive margin. Extensive margin via aggregation of sales at the firm level plays a less crucial role than the selection effect. Importantly, single‐plant exporters have a thinner tail than multi‐plant non‐exporters, suggesting a more dominant role of multi‐plant identity than export identity in explaining heavy tails. Entreprises à établissements multiples et distribution à queue lourde de la taille des entreprises. La queue de droite de la distribution de la taille des entreprises est lourde. L'origine de ce phénomène, surtout les caractéristiques particulières des entreprises responsables de cette tendance, fait encore l'objet de maints débats. Des travaux antérieurs ont démontré que la distribution de la taille des établissements a des queues moins lourdes que la distribution de la taille des entreprises, indiquant le rôle des entreprises à établissements multiples. Toutefois, nous ne savons pas si ce phénomène est simplement un effet mécanique découlant du regroupement de plusieurs établissements ou si les établissements des entreprises multicellulaires diffèrent des entreprises à un seul établissement. À l'aide de nouvelles données comprenant une correspondance entre les établissements et les entreprises, nous documentons que les établissements des entreprises multicellulaires ont une queue plus lourde que les entreprises à un seul établissement, indiquant la dominance de l'effet de sélection sur la marge intensive. La marge extensive par le regroupement des ventes à l'échelon de l'entreprise joue un rôle moins important que l'effet de sélection. Surtout, les exportateurs à un seul établissement ont une queue moins lourde que les entreprises multicellulaires qui n'exportent pas, ce qui suggère un rôle plus dominant de l'identité multicellulaire que de l'identité exportatrice pour expliquer les queues lourdes.

Suggested Citation

  • Anindya S. Chakrabarti & Shekhar Tomar, 2024. "Multi‐plant firms and the heavy tail of firm size distribution," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 57(3), pages 1028-1041, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:57:y:2024:i:3:p:1028-1041
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12732
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/caje.12732
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/caje.12732?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:57:y:2024:i:3:p:1028-1041. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://doi.org/10.1111/(ISSN)1540-5982 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.