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Family‐level responses to the introduction of Tax‐Free Savings Accounts

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  • Adam M. Lavecchia

Abstract

This paper presents evidence on the effect of the introduction of Canadian Tax‐Free Savings Accounts (TFSAs) on the savings of families with children. Contributions to TFSAs are not tax‐deductible but capital income earned in the account accrues tax‐free and withdrawals are not taxed. Using a difference‐in‐differences instrumental variables research design that exploits the sharp change in a family's cumulative TFSA contribution room that arises when a child turns 18 years old, I find that a $1 increase in family‐level TFSA balances lowers taxable financial asset holdings by approximately $0.25 to $0.45 and has no statistically significant effect on holdings in traditional tax‐deferred accounts. My results suggest that having an additional adult family member eligible to open a TFSA increases the TFSA contributions and account balances of both adult children and their parents. Réactions des ménages à l'introduction des comptes d'épargne libre d'impôt. Cet article met en évidence l'effet de l'introduction des comptes d'épargne libre d'impôt (CELI) au Canada sur l'épargne des ménages avec enfants. Les cotisations aux CELI ne sont pas déductibles d'impôt, mais les revenus du capital accumulés sur le compte sont libres d'impôt, tout comme les retraits. Au moyen d'un modèle de recherche faisant intervenir la méthode des doubles différences et des variables instrumentales qui exploite le changement brutal dans les droits de cotisation cumulés aux CELI d'un ménage lorsqu'un enfant atteint l'âge de 18 ans, nous constatons qu'une augmentation de 1 $ du solde familial des CELI réduit les avoirs imposables de 0,25 $à 0,45 $ et n'a pas d'effet statistiquement significatif sur les avoirs dans les comptes à impôt différé classiques. Nos résultats suggèrent que le fait qu'un adulte de plus dans le ménage puisse ouvrir un CELI augmente les cotisations aux CELI et les soldes des comptes des enfants adultes comme de leurs parents.

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  • Adam M. Lavecchia, 2024. "Family‐level responses to the introduction of Tax‐Free Savings Accounts," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 57(1), pages 108-139, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:57:y:2024:i:1:p:108-139
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12690
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