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How do business startup modes affect economic growth?

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  • Colin Davis
  • Laixun Zhao

Abstract

This paper examines researchers’ choices between either collaborating with venture capitalists or going independent when investing in research (e.g., labs, scientists, equipment, perishable materials, etc.) and how their interaction affects long‐run growth in an economy characterized by incomplete contracts and financial market imperfections. We find that venture capital is more likely to be selected by entrepreneurs when startup risks are median to high. A ranking of the welfares associated with each startup mode under different legal and financial environments shows that economic policy and research incentives may not always align as entrepreneurs may not select the mode that provides the highest welfare level. En quoi les modes de démarrage d’une entreprise ont‐ils une incidence sur la croissance économique. Cet article examine les choix offerts aux chercheurs lorsqu’ils investissent dans la recherche (par ex. : laboratoires, collaborateurs scientifiques, équipements, matériaux périssables, etc.), que ce soit par l’entremise d’une collaboration avec des professionnels du capital‐risque ou de façon indépendante, et analyse la façon dont cette interaction a une incidence sur la croissance à long terme dans une économie caractérisée par des contrats incomplets et des imperfections sur le marché financier. Nous constatons que lorsque les risques au démarrage d’une entreprise sont moyens à élevés, les entrepreneurs sont davantage enclins à opter pour le capital‐risque. Un classement des avantages liés à chacun des types de démarrage d’entreprise dans des environnements juridiques et financiers différents montre que les politiques économiques et les incitations à la recherche ne convergent pas toujours, les entrepreneurs ne choisissant pas forcément l’option offrant le meilleur niveau de protection.

Suggested Citation

  • Colin Davis & Laixun Zhao, 2019. "How do business startup modes affect economic growth?," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 52(4), pages 1755-1781, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:52:y:2019:i:4:p:1755-1781
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12417
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    JEL classification:

    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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