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Subprime borrowers, securitization and the transmission of business cycles

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  • Anna Grodecka‐Messi

Abstract

A growing literature (e.g., Jaffee et al. 2009, Acharya and Schnabl 2009) argues that securitization improves financial stability if the securitized assets are held by capital market participants, rather than financial intermediaries. I construct a quantitative macroeconomic model with a novel specification for mortgage‐backed securities (MBS) to evaluate this claim. My findings suggest that the existence of the securitization market stabilizes the economy under the condition that financial intermediaries do not engage in the acquisition of securitized assets. In the presence of large negative housing preference shocks, the drop in output in the first year after the shock is halved if subprime MBS are purchased by non‐financial agents rather than held by banks. Emprunteurs hypothécaires à risque, titrisation et transmission des cycles conjoncturels. De plus en plus d'ouvrages (Jaffee, et autres 2009, Acharya et Schnabl 2009) soutiennent que la titrisation améliore la stabilité financière dès lors que les créances titrisées sont détenues par les participants au marché financier plutôt que par des intermédiaires financiers. Afin d'évaluer cette affirmation, j'ai élaboré un modèle macroéconomique quantitatif doté d'une spécification novatrice relative aux titres adossés à des créances hypothécaires (mortgage‐backed securities – MBS). Mes conclusions tendent à montrer que l'existence du marché de la titrisation stabilise l'économie à condition que les intermédiaires financiers ne cherchent pas à acquérir de créances titrisées. En présence de vastes chocs affectant négativement la demande immobilière, la baisse de volume diminue de moitié au cours de l'année suivant le choc si les titres adossés à des créances hypothécaires à risque sont achetés par des agents non‐financiers plutôt que détenus par les banques.

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  • Anna Grodecka‐Messi, 2019. "Subprime borrowers, securitization and the transmission of business cycles," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 52(4), pages 1600-1654, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:52:y:2019:i:4:p:1600-1654
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12414
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    Cited by:

    1. Anna Grodecka-Messi, 2019. "Subprime borrowers, securitization and the transmission of business cycles," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 52(4), pages 1600-1654, November.
    2. Yamout, Nadine, 2023. "Securitization of subprime credit and the propagation of housing shocks," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 125.
    3. Martino, Ricci & Patrizio, Tirelli, 2017. "Subprime Mortgages and Banking in a DSGE Model," Working Papers 366, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, revised 22 Jun 2017.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • R21 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Housing Demand

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