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Instability of endogenous price dispersion equilibria: A simulation

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  • Lucas Herrenbrueck

Abstract

Models of price posting by firms and search by consumers (such as Burdett and Judd 1983), often feature equilibria with endogenous price dispersion. However, such equilibria are strategically fragile. In order to investigate how robust they are in the absence of an external coordination mechanism, I simulate various protocols firms may use to update their prices. Despite firms being myopic, some protocols yield results close to the benchmark model. If firms rush to update before observing competitors’ actions, profits are higher on average but volatile and cyclical. With cost dispersion, prices become more stable as they are more closely tied to costs. All results are robust to moderate menu costs. Instabilité des équilibres endogènes de dispersion de prix : une simulation. Les modèles d’affichage de prix par les firmes et de recherche par les consommateurs (comme Burdett et Judd 1983) produisent souvent des équilibres avec une dispersion endogène des prix. Cependant de tels équilibres sont stratégiquement fragiles. Pour enquêter sur le degré de robustesse qui existe en l’absence d’un mécanisme de coordination externe, l’auteur simule l’utilisation de divers protocoles que les firmes peuvent utiliser pour mettre à jour leurs prix. Même si les firmes sont myopes, quelques protocoles produisent des résultats qui se rapprochent du modèle de référence. Si les firmes se hâtent de mettre à jour leurs prix avant d’examiner les actions de leurs concurrents, les profits sont plus grands en moyenne mais volatiles et cycliques. Avec une dispersion des coûts, les prix deviennent plus stables à proportion qu’ils deviennent liés aux coûts. Tous les résultats sont robustes dans le cas de menus de coûts modérés.

Suggested Citation

  • Lucas Herrenbrueck, 2018. "Instability of endogenous price dispersion equilibria: A simulation," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 51(4), pages 1363-1385, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:51:y:2018:i:4:p:1363-1385
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12355
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • D43 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Oligopoly and Other Forms of Market Imperfection
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness

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