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Income instability and fiscal progression

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  • B. Cecilia Garcia‐Medina
  • Jean‐François Wen

Abstract

We construct the ratio of the post‐fisc to the pre‐fisc variance of the transitory component of family incomes in Canada from 1993 to 2008. The ratio measures how much the tax and transfer system attenuates market income instability. It is shown that the ratio of variances is equivalent theoretically to the concept of residual income progression (squared). The fiscal system became less stabilizing beginning in the late 1990s, especially for families headed by main earners with less than high school education. The trend is attributable to personal income tax reforms and reductions in transfers for lower income families. Résumé Instabilité des revenus et progressivité fiscale. On construit le ratio de la variance de la composante transitoire des revenus des familles au Canada de1993 à 2008 après fiscalité par rapport à avant fiscalité. Ce ratio mesure comment le système de taxes et de transferts atténue l’instabilité des revenus du marché. On montre que le ratio des variances est théoriquement équivalent au concept de progression (au carré) du revenu résiduel. Le système fiscal est devenu moins stabilisant à partir de la fin des années 1990, en particulier pour les familles dont les chefs de famille et sources des principaux gains ont moins qu’un niveau d’éducation secondaire. La tendance est attribuable aux réformes dans l’impôt sur le revenu personnel et aux réductions des transferts vers les familles aux revenus moins élevés.

Suggested Citation

  • B. Cecilia Garcia‐Medina & Jean‐François Wen, 2018. "Income instability and fiscal progression," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 51(2), pages 419-451, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:51:y:2018:i:2:p:419-451
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12326
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H22 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Incidence
    • H53 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Welfare Programs
    • J38 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Public Policy

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