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Tax incentives in fiscal federalism: an integrated perspective

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  • Christian Kelders
  • Marko Koethenbuerger

Abstract

Models of fiscal federalism rarely account for the efficiency implications of intergovernmental fiscal ties for federal tax policy. This paper shows that fiscal institutions such that federal tax deductibility, vertical revenue‐sharing, and fiscal equalization (being common features of existing federations) encourage local taxation, but may discourage federal taxation. Furthermore, the structure of public spending is skewed towards local spending. We also show that, when considering Leviathan governments, fiscal institutions reduce confiscatory taxation by the federal government. The result is contrary to the Cartelization Hypothesis (Brennan and Buchanan 1980). Finally, we characterize the efficient design of intergovernmental fiscal ties. Les modèles de fédéralisme fiscal prennent rarement en compte les implications au plan de l’efficacité des liens fiscaux intergouvernementaux sur la politique fédérale de taxation. Ce mémoire montre que des institutions fiscales comme la déductibilité des taxes fédérales, le partage fiscal vertical des revenus, et le régime de péréquation fiscale (autant de mécanismes d’usage courant dans les fédérations existantes) encouragent les impôts locaux mais peuvent décourager l’imposition fédérale. De plus, la structure des dépenses publiques est biaisée en faveur des dépenses locales. On montre aussi que quand on considère les gouvernements Léviathan, ces institutions fiscales réduisent la fiscalité de confiscation du gouvernement fédéral. Le résultat ne cadre pas avec l’hypothèse de cartellisation de Brennan et Buchanan (1980). Enfin, on identifie les caractéristiques de liens fiscaux intergouvernementaux efficaces.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Kelders & Marko Koethenbuerger, 2010. "Tax incentives in fiscal federalism: an integrated perspective," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 43(2), pages 683-703, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:43:y:2010:i:2:p:683-703
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5982.2010.01589.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Galle, Brian, 2014. "The effect of national revenues on sub-national revenues evidence from the U.S," International Review of Law and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 147-155.
    2. Agrawal, David R., 2016. "Local fiscal competition: An application to sales taxation with multiple federations," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 122-138.
    3. Grazzini Lisa & Petretto Alessandro, 2022. "Heterogeneous capital tax competition in a federation with asymmetric tax compliance," German Economic Review, De Gruyter, vol. 23(4), pages 669-705, December.
    4. Grazzini Lisa & Petretto Alessandro, 2015. "Federalism with Bicameralism," German Economic Review, De Gruyter, vol. 16(2), pages 138-160, May.
    5. Blesse, Sebastian & Martin, Thorsten, 2015. "Let's stay in touch - evidence on the role of social learning in local tax interactions," ZEW Discussion Papers 15-081, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    6. Baskaran, Thushyanthan, 2014. "Identifying local tax mimicking with administrative borders and a policy reform," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 41-51.
    7. Baskaran, Thushyanthan & Lopes da Fonseca, Mariana, 2013. "The economics and empirics of tax competition: A survey," University of Göttingen Working Papers in Economics 163, University of Goettingen, Department of Economics.
    8. Michael Keen & Kai A. Konrad, 2012. "International Tax Competition and Coordination," Working Papers international_tax_competi, Max Planck Institute for Tax Law and Public Finance.
    9. Baskaran, Thushyanthan, 2013. "Identifying local tax mimicking: Administrative borders and a policy reform," University of Göttingen Working Papers in Economics 157, University of Goettingen, Department of Economics.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H7 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations
    • H1 - Public Economics - - Structure and Scope of Government
    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General

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