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Are sunk costs in exporting country specific?

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  • Andreas Moxnes

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that there are significant sunk entry costs in exporting. However, the empirical literature has not addressed whether these costs are global or country specific. In this paper, I show that both are present and estimate that country‐specific costs are about three times the magnitude of global costs. Furthermore, I show that international standards harmonization has strong positive effects on imported variety in small and remote markets. Calibration of a modified Chaney (2008) model indicates that these markets will gain access to 3–4% more imported varieties when global costs increase by 10%, holding total entry costs constant. Des travaux antérieurs ont montré qu'il y a des coûts irrécupérables importants pour se lancer dans l'exportation. Cependant ils n'ont pas étudié si c'étaient des coûts globaux communs à tous les marchés d'exportation ou s'ils étaient spécifiques à des pays particuliers. Dans ce texte, on montre que les deux types de coûts sont présents, et on estime que les coûts spécifiques aux pays sont trois fois plus grands que les coûts communs. De plus, on montre que l'harmonisation des standards internationaux a des effets positifs importants sur la variété importée dans les marchés petits et éloignés. La calibration d'un modèle modifié de Chaney (2008) indique que ces marchés vont avoir accès à 3–4% de plus de variétés importées quand les coûts globaux communs s'accroissent de 10%– gardant les coûts d'entrée totaux constants.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreas Moxnes, 2010. "Are sunk costs in exporting country specific?," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 43(2), pages 467-493, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:43:y:2010:i:2:p:467-493
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5982.2010.01580.x
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    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business

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