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Competition for exclusive customers: comparing equilibrium and welfare under one‐part and two‐part pricing

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  • James D. Reitzes
  • Glenn A. Woroch

Abstract

. This paper compares one‐part and two‐part pricing in a discrete‐continuous choice model, providing more extensive welfare results than prior literature. Under two‐part pricing, firms may set fixed fees with or without ‘unit‐price commitment,’ where the lack of unit‐price commitment is consistent with ‘after‐market monopolization.’ We find that two‐part pricing with unit‐price commitment is firms’ dominant unilateral and joint pricing policy. Two‐part pricing without unit‐price commitment is the least desirable policy from a welfare standpoint. Under appropriate conditions, one‐part pricing produces the highest consumer and social welfare, but the lowest profits. Ce mémoire compare la tarification en une et deux parties dans un modèle de choix discret‐continu et fournit des résultats plus extensifs en termes de bien‐être que ce qui était disponible auparavant. Dans la tarification en deux parties, les firmes peuvent établir des prix fixes à l’entrée avec ou sans engagement pour ce qui est du prix unitaire qui suivra, alors même que ce manque d’engagement porte à conséquence puisqu’il y aura de facto monopole après coup. On découvre que la tarification en deux parties avec un engagement quant au prix unitaire constitue la stratégie dominante et unilatérale de tarification conjointe. La tarification en deux parties sans engagement pour ce qui est du prix unitaire est la moins désirable des possibilités au plan du bien‐être. Dans des conditions appropriées, la tarification en une partie engendre le plus haut niveau de bien‐être pour le consommateur et la société, mais les profits les plus bas.

Suggested Citation

  • James D. Reitzes & Glenn A. Woroch, 2008. "Competition for exclusive customers: comparing equilibrium and welfare under one‐part and two‐part pricing," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 41(3), pages 1046-1086, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:41:y:2008:i:3:p:1046-1086
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5982.2008.00496.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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