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Food for education versus school quality: a comparison of policy options to reduce child labour

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  • Saqib Jafarey
  • Sajal Lahiri

Abstract

. In a model in which credit markets play a crucial role, we examine two policy options for reducing child labour, ‘food for education’ and ‘investment in education quality,’ With an imperfectly elastic supply of credit, an increase in food subsidy is more effective in reducing child labour than an ‘income‐equivalent’ increase in expenditures in education quality. The effectiveness of the latter policy improves, and the optimal share of resources devoted to this policy increases, at the expense of food subsidies, as the supply of credit becomes more elastic. JEL classification: H52, O10 De «l’aide alimentaire pour encourager l’éducation» et des fonds pour accroître la qualité de l’éducation: une comparaison de diverses politiques pour réduire le travail des enfants. Partant d’un modèle qui donne un rôle crucial aux marchés du crédit, on examine deux types de politiques pour réduire le travail des enfants: l’aide alimentaire pour encourager l’éducation et des investissements dans la qualité de l’éducation. Dans un monde où l’offre de crédit est imparfaitement élastique, un accroissement des subventions pour la nourriture est plus effectif pour réduire le travail des enfants qu’un accroissement équipollent dans les dépenses pour accroître la qualité de l’éducation. L’efficacité de la seconde stratégie s’améliore, et la portion optimale de ressources à allouer dans cette direction s’accroît, au détriment de la stratégie de subventions pour la nourriture, à proportion que l’offre de crédit devient plus élastique.

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  • Saqib Jafarey & Sajal Lahiri, 2005. "Food for education versus school quality: a comparison of policy options to reduce child labour," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 38(2), pages 394-419, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:38:y:2005:i:2:p:394-419
    DOI: 10.1111/j.0008-4085.2005.00285.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Edmonds, Eric V., 2008. "Child Labor," Handbook of Development Economics, in: T. Paul Schultz & John A. Strauss (ed.), Handbook of Development Economics, edition 1, volume 4, chapter 57, pages 3607-3709, Elsevier.
    2. Dana Burde & Leigh L. Linden, 2012. "The Effect of Village-Based Schools: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial in Afghanistan," NBER Working Papers 18039, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Ralitza Dimova & Gil S. Epstein & Ira N. Gang, 2015. "Migration, Transfers and Child Labor," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(3), pages 735-747, August.
    4. Chaudhuri, Sarbajit, 2014. "Does Public Assistance for Skills Formation Necessarily Improve Wage Inequality in the Future?," MPRA Paper 57788, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Burhan, Nik Ahmad Sufian & Sidek, Abdul Halim & Ibrahim, Saifuzzaman, 2016. "Eradicating the Crime of Child Labour in Africa: The Roles of Income, Schooling, Fertility, and Foreign Direct Investment," MPRA Paper 77250, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Sarbajit Chaudhuri & Jayanta Kumar Dwibedi, 2017. "Foreign Direct Investment and Domestic Child Labor," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(2), pages 383-403, May.
    7. Khun, Channary & Lahiri, Sajal, 2017. "The economics of international child adoption: An analysis of adoptions by U.S. parents," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 22-31.

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General

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