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Electoral Competition, Globalization, and Subnational Education Spending in Mexico, 1999–2004

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  • R. Douglas Hecock

Abstract

This article examines the determinants of primary education spending among 29 Mexican states from 1999 to 2004. There is wide variation in spending despite expectations of policy convergence due to market forces associated with globalization, and in spite of the unique potential of education spending to complement economic strategies in achieving equitable growth. This study exploits significant advantages of subnational analysis in exploring political and economic variables that have been useful in explaining spending levels cross‐nationally. Consistent with these studies, this article shows that greater electoral competition leads to increased spending. In contrast to other work, however, this study finds that exposure to the global economy has distinctly mixed effects on education spending. These findings thus further highlight the positive returns to higher “quality” democracy, while underscoring the need to examine the effects of many different aspects of globalization representing a wide variety of strategies employed by governments in engaging the international economy.

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  • R. Douglas Hecock, 2006. "Electoral Competition, Globalization, and Subnational Education Spending in Mexico, 1999–2004," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 50(4), pages 950-961, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:amposc:v:50:y:2006:i:4:p:950-961
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00226.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Noorbakhsh, Farhad & Paloni, Alberto & Youssef, Ali, 2001. "Human Capital and FDI Inflows to Developing Countries: New Empirical Evidence," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 29(9), pages 1593-1610, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ingram, Matthew C. & Marchesini da Costa, Marcelo, 2019. "Political geography of violence: Municipal politics and homicide in Brazil," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Gabriel Natividad, 2022. "Decentralizing investment: Evidence from municipal organization after close elections," Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(3), pages 734-761, August.
    3. Sarah Hakeem & Saghir Pervaiz Ghauri & Rizwan Raheem Ahmed & Dalia Streimikiene & Justas Streimikis, 2023. "Development of Social Welfare Policies in the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Countries: Globalization and Democracy," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 167(1), pages 91-134, June.
    4. Guo, Gang, 2013. "Race to the Top or to the Bottom: Globalization and Education Spending in China," Conference papers 332405, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.

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