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The Israeli XBRL Adoption Experience

Author

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  • Ariel Markelevich
  • Lewis Shaw
  • Hagit Weihs

Abstract

eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) is a language for the electronic communication of business and financial data which is revolutionizing business reporting around the world. It is a tool to bridge potential language barriers and unify financial reporting. This has appeal to foreign investors, among others, who can rely on information in XBRL‐tagged financial reports to make investment decisions without having to translate financial statements from local language. In 2008, Israel required most public companies to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for financial reporting and to use XBRL‐tagged reporting format, as part of an aggressive effort to make its capital markets more transparent and attractive for foreign investors. In this paper, we study all Israeli public companies and analyze the accuracy and reliability of their XBRL‐tagged financial statements that are available on MAGNA, the Israel Securities Authority's electronic system. We describe the process by which the XBRL‐based data were collected and reported. We document, categorize, and analyze deficiencies in the XBRL‐tagged filings, and inconsistencies between them and the Hebrew‐based annual reports. We observe pervasive data entry errors resulting in inaccurate XBRL‐generated financial reports, which went undetected for over one year. Further, first year XBRL reporting (in conjunction with IFRS adoption) did not increase foreign investment in the Israeli capital markets. This analysis allows us to better understand the benefits and challenges of the adoption of XBRL. Résumé L'eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) est un langage de communication électronique de données commerciales et financières qui révolutionne la communication d'information dans le monde. Cet outil permet de franchir les obstacles potentiels liés à la langue et d'unifier l'information financière. Les possibilités qu'il offre intéressent notamment les investisseurs étrangers qui peuvent s'appuyer sur l'information contenue dans les rapports financiers marqués en XBRL pour prendre leurs décisions de placement sans avoir à traduire dans leur langue les états financiers pertinents. En 2008, Israël a demandé à la plupart de ses sociétés ouvertes d'adopter les normes internationales d'information financière (IFRS) et d'utiliser le balisage XBRL dans la présentation de leur information financière, dans un effort résolu pour accroître la transparence de ses marchés de capitaux et leur attrait pour les investisseurs étrangers. Les auteurs étudient l'ensemble des sociétés ouvertes israéliennes et analysent l'exactitude et la fiabilité de leurs états financiers marqués en XBRL et disponibles sur MAGNA, le système électronique des autorités israéliennes de réglementation des valeurs mobilières. Ils décrivent le processus grâce auquel les données en XBRL ont été colligées et présentées. Ils documentent, classent et analysent les déficiences qu'accusent les déclarations produites en XBRL et les incohérences entre ces données et celles des rapports annuels produits en hébreu. Les auteurs relèvent des erreurs généralisées de saisie des données entraînant l'inexactitude des rapports financiers générés en XBRL, erreurs qui sont passées inaperçues pendant plus d'un an. En outre, la première année de communication en XBRL (simultanément avec l'adoption des IFRS) n'a pas augmenté les placements étrangers sur les marchés de capitaux israéliens. Cette analyse nous permet de mieux comprendre les avantages et les défis de l'adoption du XBRL.

Suggested Citation

  • Ariel Markelevich & Lewis Shaw & Hagit Weihs, 2015. "The Israeli XBRL Adoption Experience," Accounting Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 14(2), pages 117-133, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:accper:v:14:y:2015:i:2:p:117-133
    DOI: 10.1111/1911-3838.12044
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Diego Valentinetti & Michele A. Rea, 2013. "XBRL for Financial Reporting: Evidence on Italian GAAP versus IFRS," Accounting Perspectives, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 12(3), pages 237-259, September.
    2. Bonsón, E. & Cortijo, V. & Escobar, T., 2009. "Towards the global adoption of XBRL using International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)," International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, Elsevier, vol. 10(1), pages 46-60.
    3. Srivastava, Rajendra P. & Kogan, Alexander, 2010. "Assurance on XBRL instance document: A conceptual framework of assertions," International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 261-273.
    4. Debreceny, Roger & Farewell, Stephanie & Piechocki, Maciej & Felden, Carsten & Gräning, André, 2010. "Does it add up? Early evidence on the data quality of XBRL filings to the SEC," Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 296-306, June.
    5. Carsten Felden, 2011. "Characteristics of XBRL adoption in Germany," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 161-186, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wafa Sassi & Hakim Ben Othman & Khaled Hussainey, 2023. "The determinants of eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) adoption : a cross-country study," Post-Print hal-04191489, HAL.
    2. Wafa Sassi & Hakim Ben Othman & Khaled Hussainey, 2024. "The determinants of eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) adoption: a cross-country study," International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 21(2), pages 175-192, June.
    3. Isabel Costa Lourenço & Raquel Sarquis & Manuel Castelo Branco & Nuno Magro, 2018. "International Differences in Accounting Practices Under IFRS and the Influence of the US," Australian Accounting Review, CPA Australia, vol. 28(4), pages 468-481, December.

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