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The Socio-Economic Background of Health in Austria. With Special Emphasis on the Role of the Employment Status

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  • Gudrun Biffl

    (WIFO)

Abstract

There are considerable differences in the incidence of sickness, the pattern of diseases and the duration of episodes of sickness by age, gender, education, and employment status. The employed have a significantly better health record than the unemployed. The analysis of health data of the European Community Household Panel (ECHP) and micro-census data suggest that this is at least partly the result of explicit screening of the employed by their health record. In the wake of micro-economic reform, structural change and cyclical downturns, persons with a bad health record are amongst the first to be made redundant. In addition, unemployment per se may act as a psychological stress factor and through that mechanism exacerbate health problems. This fact has to be taken into account when drawing up measures to reintegrate unemployed, particularly long-term unemployed persons, into the labour market.

Suggested Citation

  • Gudrun Biffl, 2005. "The Socio-Economic Background of Health in Austria. With Special Emphasis on the Role of the Employment Status," Austrian Economic Quarterly, WIFO, vol. 10(1), pages 40-54, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:wquart:y:2005:i:1:p:40-54
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Knutsson, Anders & Goine, Hans, 1998. "Occupation and unemployment rates as predictors of long term sickness absence in two Swedish counties," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 25-31, July.
    2. Leigh, J. Paul, 1985. "The effects of unemployment and the business cycle on absenteeism," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 37(2), pages 159-170, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gudrun Biffl, 2006. "Age Management – a Coping Strategy for Employers. The Case of the Automotive Industry," WIFO Working Papers 274, WIFO.
    2. Gudrun Biffl & Thomas Leoni & Christine Mayrhuber, 2009. "Arbeitsplatzbelastungen, arbeitsbedingte Krankheiten und Invalidität," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 35901.
    3. Gudrun Biffl & Joseph E. Isaac, 2005. "Sustaining Employment of Older Workers in an Ageing Society," WIFO Working Papers 256, WIFO.
    4. Gudrun Biffl & Thomas Leoni, 2008. "Arbeitsbedingte Erkrankungen. Schätzung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Kosten mit dem Schwerpunkt auf physischen Belastungen," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 35099.

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