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Österreich 2025 – Verwaltungsreform zwischen Effizienzstreben und Reformwiderständen. Ein Überblick

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  • Hans Pitlik

Abstract

Überlegungen zur Reform der öffentlichen Verwaltung nehmen seit Langem einen prominenten Platz in der politischen Debatte ein. Die Notwendigkeit von Reformen ist in vielen Verwaltungsbereichen unbestritten; Reformschritte unterbleiben jedoch, oder initiierte Prozesse verlaufen sehr zögerlich. Möglichkeiten und Grenzen einer effizienzorientierten Verwaltungsreform werden von politisch-institutionellen und ökonomischen Faktoren bestimmt. Reformwiderstände sind mitunter besonders groß, weil Akteure in Politik und Bürokratie von Verwaltungsreformen unmittelbar betroffen sind. Budgetkrisen können Reformprozesse in Gang setzen, sind aber weder notwendige noch hinreichende Erfolgsfaktoren. Erfolgreiche Strategien zur Überwindung des Reformstillstandes müssen der Unsicherheit über Reformwirkungen ebenso wie den Eigeninteressen der Politik und der Bürokratie Rechnung tragen. Unter bestimmten Bedingungen kann eine reformfreundliche Regierung durch Bündelung komplementärer Reformvorhaben die Zustimmung im politischen Prozess gewinnen. Konsensbildende Institutionen und wechselseitige Kontrollen haben hohe Relevanz für die Akzeptanz und Glaubwürdigkeit der Reformpolitik.

Suggested Citation

  • Hans Pitlik, 2017. "Österreich 2025 – Verwaltungsreform zwischen Effizienzstreben und Reformwiderständen. Ein Überblick," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 90(3), pages 205-217, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2017:i:3:p:205-217
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