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Steigende Internationalisierung erzeugt neue Herausforderungen für staatliche Exportgarantien

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  • Thomas Url

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Im internationalen Handel ist die Lieferung auf Ziel wegen längerer Transportwege das dominante Zahlungsverfahren und umfasst etwa 80% der Geschäftsfälle. Die Republik Österreich unterstützt deshalb österreichische Unternehmen mit Bundeshaftungen für Lieferforderungen aus Exportgeschäften. Das betriebswirtschaftliche Ergebnis des Exportgarantiesystems ist langfristig ausgeglichen. Als Folge einer hypothetischen Einstellung von Exportgarantien für Einzeldeckungen im Wert von 1,6 Mrd. € würden die Exporte i. w. S. dauerhaft um 2% unter dem Referenzpfad liegen, das Bruttoinlandsprodukt wäre um 0,6% geringer als in der Basislösung ohne diese Maßnahme, und etwa 30.000 Arbeitsplätze würden verlorengehen. Die Vergabe von Exportgarantien ist an einen Mindestanteil der inländischen Wertschöpfung am Exportvolumen gebunden, der wegen der steigenden Integration Österreichs in internationale Wertschöpfungsketten zunehmend schwieriger zu erfüllen ist.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Url, 2016. "Steigende Internationalisierung erzeugt neue Herausforderungen für staatliche Exportgarantien," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 89(8), pages 593-603, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2016:i:8:p:593-603
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kalina Manova, 2013. "Credit Constraints, Heterogeneous Firms, and International Trade," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 80(2), pages 711-744.
    2. Oliver Hunke, 2014. "Export Credit Guarantees in a Globalised World," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 15(03), pages 17-22, August.
    3. Jan Stankovsky & Thomas Url, 1998. "Aus WIFO-Studien: Kosten und Nutzen der Exportgarantien in Österreich," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 71(10), pages 687-690, October.
    4. Beate Bischoff, 2014. "ECA-Cover in Germany: Does Foreign Content Policy Need to Be Reconsidered?," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 15(03), pages 23-25, August.
    5. repec:wsr:pbrief:y:2015:i:027 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. repec:wsr:ecbook:2013:i:v-002 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. David Drysdale, 2014. "Global Value Chains and ECA Content Policies," CESifo Forum, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 15(03), pages 05-07, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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