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Steigende Internationalisierung erzeugt neue Herausforderungen für staatliche Exportgarantien

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  • Thomas Url

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Im internationalen Handel ist die Lieferung auf Ziel wegen längerer Transportwege das dominante Zahlungsverfahren und umfasst etwa 80% der Geschäftsfälle. Die Republik Österreich unterstützt deshalb österreichische Unternehmen mit Bundeshaftungen für Lieferforderungen aus Exportgeschäften. Das betriebswirtschaftliche Ergebnis des Exportgarantiesystems ist langfristig ausgeglichen. Als Folge einer hypothetischen Einstellung von Exportgarantien für Einzeldeckungen im Wert von 1,6 Mrd. € würden die Exporte i. w. S. dauerhaft um 2% unter dem Referenzpfad liegen, das Bruttoinlandsprodukt wäre um 0,6% geringer als in der Basislösung ohne diese Maßnahme, und etwa 30.000 Arbeitsplätze würden verlorengehen. Die Vergabe von Exportgarantien ist an einen Mindestanteil der inländischen Wertschöpfung am Exportvolumen gebunden, der wegen der steigenden Integration Österreichs in internationale Wertschöpfungsketten zunehmend schwieriger zu erfüllen ist.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas Url, 2016. "Steigende Internationalisierung erzeugt neue Herausforderungen für staatliche Exportgarantien," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 89(8), pages 593-603, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2016:i:8:p:593-603
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    References listed on IDEAS

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