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Strukturwandel und Wettbewerbsfähigkeit in der EU

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  • Jürgen Janger

Abstract

Der Beitrag beleuchtet verschiedene Ansätze für den internationalen Vergleich des Strukturwandels über die Zeit. Die hier diskutierten Indikatoren für den Strukturwandel zwischen und innerhalb von Branchen zeigen für die EU-Länder insgesamt eine hohe Übereinstimmung mit Maßen der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit. Die gute wirtschaftliche Performance Österreichs trotz Spezialisierung auf unterdurchschnittlich wissensintensive Branchen ergibt sich teilweise aus dem erfolgreichen Prozess des "sektoralen Upgradings". Die Gruppe der von der aktuellen Staatsschuldenkrise besonders betroffenen südeuropäischen Länder weist demnach gravierende Defizite hinsichtlich der Wettbewerbsfähigkeit auf, deren Beseitigung langfristiger Strukturpolitik bedarf. Indikatoren für den Strukturwandel können auch das Wirkungsmonitoring für Innnovationsanstrengungen unterstützen und verbessern.

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  • Jürgen Janger, 2012. "Strukturwandel und Wettbewerbsfähigkeit in der EU," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 85(8), pages 625-640, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2012:i:8:p:625-640
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    1. Karl Aiginger, 2018. "Neue Anforderungen an Industrie- und Strukturpolitik," WIFO Working Papers 553, WIFO.
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    3. repec:wsr:fiwspe:y:2012:i:004 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Matthias Figo & Peter Mayerhofer, 2015. "Strukturwandel und regionales Wachstum - wissensintensive Unternehmensdienste als Wachstumsmotor?," Working Paper Reihe der AK Wien - Materialien zu Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft 145, Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Abteilung Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Statistik.
    5. Janger, Jürgen & Schubert, Torben & Andries, Petra & Rammer, Christian & Hoskens, Machteld, 2017. "The EU 2020 innovation indicator: A step forward in measuring innovation outputs and outcomes?," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 30-42.
    6. Peter Mayerhofer & Matthias Firgo, 2015. "Wissensintensive Unternehmensdienste, Wissens-Spillovers und regionales Wachstum. Teilprojekt 2: Strukturwandel und regionales Wachstum – Wissensintensive Unternehmensdienste als "Wachstumsmotor&," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 58503.
    7. Servaas Storm & C.W.M. Naastepad, 2015. "NAIRU economics and the Eurozone crisis," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(6), pages 843-877, November.
    8. repec:wsr:pbrief:y:2016:i:029 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Baumann, Alexendra & Wohlrabe, Klaus, 2019. "Publikationen von Wirtschaftsforschungsinstituten im deutschsprachigen Raum - Eine bibliometrische Analyse [Publications of Economic Research Insitutes in the German Speaking Area - A bibliometric ," MPRA Paper 92240, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Gunther Tichy, 2017. "Mangelnde Effizienz als Erfolgsbremse," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 90(9), pages 677-699, September.
    11. Andreas Reinstaller, 2014. "Technologiegeber Österreich. Österreichs Wettbewerbsfähigkeit in Schlüsseltechnologien und Enwicklungspotentiale als Technologiegeber," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 47444.
    12. Jürgen Janger & Julia Bock-Schappelwein & Thomas Horvath & Ina Meyer, 2013. "Monitoring Austria's Efforts Within the Europe 2020 Strategy," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 46950.
    13. Georg Licht & Bettina Peters & Christian Köhler & Franz Schwiebacher, 2014. "The Potential Contribution of Innovation Systems to Socio-Ecological Transition. WWWforEurope Deliverable No. 4," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 47502.
    14. N. N., 2020. "WIFO-Monatsberichte, Heft 10/2020," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 93(10), October.
    15. Wifo, 2021. "WIFO-Monatsberichte, Heft 10/2021," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 94(10), October.

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