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Models for Combining Aggregate-Level Administrative Data in the Absence of a Traditional Census

Author

Listed:
  • Yildiz Dilek

    (University of Southampton, Social Statistics and Demography, Social Sciences, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.)

  • Smith Peter W.F.

    (University of Southampton, Social Statistics and Demography, Social Sciences, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.)

Abstract

Administrative data sources are an important component of population data collection and they have been used in census data production in the Nordic countries since the 1960s. A large amount of information about the population is already collected in administrative data sources by governments. However, there are some challenges to using administrative data sources to estimate population counts by age, sex, and geographical area as well as population characteristics. The main limitation with the administrative data sources is that they only collect information from a subset of the population about specific events, and this may result in either undercoverage or overcoverage of the population. Another issue with the administrative data sources is that the information may not have the same quality for all population groups. This research aims to correct an inaccurate administrative data source by combining aggregate-level administrative data with more accurate marginal distributions or two-way marginal information from an auxiliary data source and produce accurate population estimates in the absence of a traditional census. The methodology developed is applied to estimate population counts by age, sex, and local authority area in England and Wales. The administrative data source used is the Patient Register which suffers from overcoverage, particularly for people between the ages of 20 and 50.

Suggested Citation

  • Yildiz Dilek & Smith Peter W.F., 2015. "Models for Combining Aggregate-Level Administrative Data in the Absence of a Traditional Census," Journal of Official Statistics, Sciendo, vol. 31(3), pages 431-451, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:offsta:v:31:y:2015:i:3:p:431-451:n:6
    DOI: 10.1515/jos-2015-0026
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter W. F. Smith & James Raymer & Corrado Giulietti, 2010. "Combining available migration data in England to study economic activity flows over time," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 173(4), pages 733-753, October.
    2. Frans Willekens, 1999. "Modeling approaches to the indirect estimation of migration flows: From entropy to EM," Mathematical Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(3), pages 239-278.
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