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Validating an instrument for measuring brand equity of CSR driven organizations in Malaysia

Author

Listed:
  • Singh Dara Singh Karpal

    (Sentral College Penang, Malaysia)

  • Islam Md. Aminul

    (University Malaysia Perlis, Malaysia)

Abstract

The objective of this study is to develop and propose a valid and reliable instrument to measure brand equity of CSR driven organizations in Malaysia. An instrument to measure brand equity was constructed with adaptations from two key sources, namely Yew Leh and Lee (2011) and Yoo and Donthu (2001). As such the study only focuses on the development and validation of an instrument to measure brand equity of CSR driven organizations. The usable sample population included 909 respondents from 12 states of West Malaysia which were selected using a quota sampling plan. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and reliability analysis were carried out to test and validate the proposed brand equity instrument containing four components (brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality and brand loyalty) with a total of 13 items. Results from the CFA and reliability analysis indicated that all the items representing the four components were valid and can be used to measure the brand equity of organizations that are practicing CSR. The study tried to set an empirical basis for brand equity and CSR related research which could be used by future researchers in different industries and geographical locations. The study also implies the need for organizations to assess the success of their CSR efforts through the use of the proposed instrument in order to gauge whether all their CSR efforts translate to improved brand equity.

Suggested Citation

  • Singh Dara Singh Karpal & Islam Md. Aminul, 2017. "Validating an instrument for measuring brand equity of CSR driven organizations in Malaysia," Management & Marketing, Sciendo, vol. 12(2), pages 237-251, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:manmar:v:12:y:2017:i:2:p:237-251:n:5
    DOI: 10.1515/mmcks-2017-0015
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Subhani, Muhammad Imtiaz & Osman, Ms.Amber, 2009. "A Study On The Association Between Brand Awareness And Consumer/Brand Loyalty For The Packaged Milk Industry In Pakistan," MPRA Paper 21367, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 12 Sep 2009.
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    3. Jean-Noël Kapferer, 1992. "Strategic Brand Management: New Approaches to Creating and Evaluating Brand Equity," Post-Print hal-00788649, HAL.
    4. Yoo, Boonghee & Donthu, Naveen, 2001. "Developing and validating a multidimensional consumer-based brand equity scale," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 1-14, April.
    5. Muhammad Imtiaz Subhani & Amber Osman, 2011. "A Study on the Association between Brand Awareness and Consumer/Brand Loyalty for the Packaged Milk Industry in Pakistan," South Asian Journal of Management Sciences (SAJMS), Iqra University, Iqra University, vol. 5(1), pages 11-12, Spring.
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