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Forms of COVID-19 state aid by beneficiary size in Poland in 2020

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  • Ambroziak Adam A.

    (Collegium of World Economy, SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Warsaw, Poland.)

Abstract

Lockdowns imposed by the European Union (EU) Member States produced significant consequences in the form of losses to companies, which is why the Member States decided to assist businesses from public funds. This paper aims to identify and initially assess the implementation of schemes under which coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)-related state aid was granted in Poland in 2020 for different instruments and beneficiary sizes. The idea was to find out how well aforementioned schemes responded to the needs of companies affected the most by the COVID-19-inflicted crisis. To this end, statistical analysis was deployed to learn about the share of individual groups of businesses of different sizes in support instruments granted in relation with COVID-19 by type of aid. The study helped to demonstrate that Polish aid schemes approved by the European Commission in 2020 assisted mainly micro- and small-sized companies, which usually suffered from poor liquidity, by predominantly soft instruments.

Suggested Citation

  • Ambroziak Adam A., 2022. "Forms of COVID-19 state aid by beneficiary size in Poland in 2020," International Journal of Management and Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of World Economy, vol. 58(1), pages 44-63, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:ijomae:v:58:y:2022:i:1:p:44-63:n:2
    DOI: 10.2478/ijme-2022-0003
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    COVID-19 crisis; COVID-19 state aid; European Union; Poland; SMEs;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • H25 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Business Taxes and Subsidies
    • H32 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Firm
    • H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • L53 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Enterprise Policy

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