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Urbanization and land use change: A study in Vietnam

Author

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  • Tuan Nguyen Tran

    (Faculty of Real Estate and Resources Economics, National Economics University, 207 Giai Phong street, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi, Vietnam)

Abstract

Land-use change is a human process aimed at transforming the natural landscape and emphasizing the role and function of land for socio-economic activities. However, we do not know how the land transition in Vietnam has been proceeding recently. Thus, this article aims to examine the current urbanization process of land conversion in Vietnam. To explore the current situation and recent change of land use, the author analyzed standardized databases and maps from reports of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Vietnam (MoNRE), the General Statistics Office of Vietnam (GSO), and the land cover map of Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). Research results show that the land transition in Vietnam has been similar to the world trend. The highest land conversion rate occurs in the North Central and Central Coast regions, but conversion of agricultural land for urbanization is mainly in the Red River Delta and Southeast. The study also noted some negative socio-economic impacts of land conversion on the lives of suburban residents.

Suggested Citation

  • Tuan Nguyen Tran, 2022. "Urbanization and land use change: A study in Vietnam," Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, Sciendo, vol. 10(2), pages 19-29, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:enviro:v:10:y:2022:i:2:p:19-29:n:5
    DOI: 10.2478/environ-2022-0008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. M. Picard,Pierre & Selod,Harris, 2020. "Customary Land Conversion and the Formation of the African City," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9192, The World Bank.
    2. Wu, JunJie, 2008. "Land Use Changes: Economic, Social, and Environmental Impacts," Choices: The Magazine of Food, Farm, and Resource Issues, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 23(4), pages 1-5.
    3. Cohen, Barney, 2006. "Urbanization in developing countries: Current trends, future projections, and key challenges for sustainability," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 63-80.
    4. Tran Tuan NGUYEN & Gábor HEGEDŰS & Tien Long NGUYEN, 2019. "Effect of Land Acquisition and Compensation on the Livelihoods of People in Quang Ninh District, Quang Binh Province: Labor and Income," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(6), pages 1-10, June.
    5. Hofmann, Anett & Wan, Guanghua, 2013. "Determinants of Urbanization," ADB Economics Working Paper Series 355, Asian Development Bank.
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    Cited by:

    1. Veronika Peřinková & Hana Vavrouchová & David Kovařík & Tomáš Mašíček & Antonín Vaishar & Milada Šťastná, 2022. "Extinct Settlements and Their Reflection in the Land-Use Changes and Historical Landscape Elements," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, December.

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