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Population Growth, Gender Inequality and Economic Development in Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Evelyn Nwamaka Ogbeide-Osaretin

    (Department of Economics, Edo University, Iyamoh, Edo State, Nigeria)

  • Bright Orhewere

    (Department of Economics, Western Delta University, Oghara, Delta State, Nigeria)

Abstract

This study examined whether the perseverance of gender inequality and population growth impacts on Nigeria’s economic development. The study employed the Generalized Method of Moment estimation in annual data for the period 1985-2017. Variables used include real household final consumption expenditure per capita and Real Gross Domestic product per capita as measures of development, population growth rate, ratio of sex employment for age group 15-64, sex labour force participation rate ratio, female tertiary gross enrollment and inflation to capture the macroeconomic environment. Findings showed that while sex employment ratio had negative insignificant impact on development, female tertiary enrollment and sex employ-ment ratio showed positive significant impact on development. Popu-lation growth significantly and negatively impacted on development. The study thus recommends population control and human capital development employing fertility control, increase in female tertiary enrollment and female employment especially at the higher level.

Suggested Citation

  • Evelyn Nwamaka Ogbeide-Osaretin & Bright Orhewere, 2020. "Population Growth, Gender Inequality and Economic Development in Nigeria," Business & Management Compass, University of Economics Varna, issue 1, pages 47-64.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrn:journl:y:2020:i:1:p:47-64
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Gender; Generalized Method of Moment; Economic Development; Inequality; Population growth; Time series;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J82 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Standards - - - Labor Force Composition
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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