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Migration continent Europe

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  • Tomás Sobotka

Abstract

This contribution provides a statistical overview of major migration trends and regional differences in Europe and pays special attention to trends in net migration. During the past decades, Europe saw substantial positive migration gains, which accelerated in the early 2000s. There are large regional differences in net migration: southern Europe, and especially Spain, experienced massive immigration in 2000-2008 while many countries in south-eastern, eastern and central Europe registered migration losses. In total, net migration in Europe amounted to 28.4 million in 1980-2008, of which 22.2 million `net migrants' were reported in European Union (EU) countries. In 2000-2009, the EU population gained almost 15 million through net migration. This number is higher than the total for the previous four decades, making the European Union a more important migration destination than the United States during this period. Recent economic recession put a break on net migration gains in most countries, but preliminary data suggest large differences between countries, with some countries reporting stable or slightly increasing net migration in 2009.

Suggested Citation

  • Tomás Sobotka, 2009. "Migration continent Europe," Vienna Yearbook of Population Research, Vienna Institute of Demography (VID) of the Austrian Academy of Sciences in Vienna, vol. 7(1), pages 217-233.
    • Handle: RePEc:vid:yearbk:v:7:y:2009:i:1:p:217-233
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    Cited by:

    1. Malnar Dario & Malnar Ana, 2015. "Demographic Security Trends in Southeastern Europe," Croatian International Relations Review, Sciendo, vol. 21(73), pages 57-87, August.
    2. Main Al-Dalahmeh & Imran Sarihasan & Krisztina Dajnoki, 2021. "The Influence of Gender and Educational Attainment Differences on International Migrants’ Occupational Status in OECD Countries," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-13, September.
    3. Patrizia Giannantoni & Giuseppe Gabrielli, 2015. "Fertility Of Immigrant Women In Italy:Outcomes From Unconventional Data," RIEDS - Rivista Italiana di Economia, Demografia e Statistica - The Italian Journal of Economic, Demographic and Statistical Studies, SIEDS Societa' Italiana di Economia Demografia e Statistica, vol. 69(2), pages 164-176, April-Jun.
    4. Natalie Barker-Ruchti & Dean Barker & Simone Sattler & Markus Gerber & Uwe Pühse, 2015. "Second Generation Immigrant Girls’ Negotiations of Cultural Proximity in Switzerland: A Foucauldian Reading," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 16(4), pages 1213-1229, November.
    5. David Coleman, 2010. "Projections of the Ethnic Minority Populations of the United Kingdom 2006–2056," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 36(3), pages 441-486, September.
    6. Emanuela Furfaro & Giulia Rivellini & Laura Terzera, 2020. "Social Support Networks for Childcare Among Foreign Women in Italy," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 151(1), pages 181-204, August.

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