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Does Extreme Weather Drive Interregional Brain Drain in the U.S.? Evidence from a Sorting Model

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Listed:
  • Qin Fan
  • H. Allen Klaiber
  • Karen Fisher-Vanden

Abstract

Previous studies have identified mean temperature as an important factor in household location choice, but no study has measured the impact of extreme weather on U.S. interregional brain drain. We estimate a residential sorting model to examine the effects of extreme weather on heterogeneous household location choices across the United States. We find that college graduates are more sensitive to extreme temperatures and are willing to pay more than other demographic groups to avoid hot weather. In light of predicted increases in extreme heat days in the West and Southwest, these areas may be at risk of significant human capital loss.

Suggested Citation

  • Qin Fan & H. Allen Klaiber & Karen Fisher-Vanden, 2016. "Does Extreme Weather Drive Interregional Brain Drain in the U.S.? Evidence from a Sorting Model," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 92(2), pages 363-388.
    • Handle: RePEc:uwp:landec:v:92:y:2016:i:2:p:363-388
    Note: DOI: 10.3368/le.92.2.363
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sinha, Paramita & Caulkins, Martha L. & Cropper, Maureen L., 2018. "Household location decisions and the value of climate amenities," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 608-637.
    2. Borsky, Stefan & Fesselmeyer, Eric & Vogelsang, Lennart, 2024. "Urban heat and within-city residential sorting," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    3. Bo Feng & Mark Partridge & Mark Rembert, 2018. "The Perils of Modelling How Migration Responds to Climate Change," Advances in Spatial Science, in: Roger R. Stough & Karima Kourtit & Peter Nijkamp & Uwe Blien (ed.), Modelling Aging and Migration Effects on Spatial Labor Markets, chapter 0, pages 53-75, Springer.
    4. Anna Marandi & Kelly Leilani Main, 2021. "Vulnerable City, recipient city, or climate destination? Towards a typology of domestic climate migration impacts in US cities," Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Springer;Association of Environmental Studies and Sciences, vol. 11(3), pages 465-480, September.
    5. Tessa Conroy & Philip Watson, 2023. "Overeducation, natural amenities, and entrepreneurship," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 61(3), pages 1111-1131, October.
    6. Reinhard Weisser, 2021. "Run, graduate, run: Internationally mobile students’ reactions to changing political landscapes in Europe," Working Papers 2021.06, International Network for Economic Research - INFER.
    7. Mu, Jianhong E. & Mihiar, Christopher & Lewis, David J. & Sleeter, Benjamin & Abatzoglou, John T., 2016. "An Empirical Analysis of Climate Uncertainty and Land-use Transitions in the U.S. Pacific and Mountain Regions," 2016 Annual Meeting, July 31-August 2, Boston, Massachusetts 236643, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    8. Jared C.Carbone & Sul-Ki Lee & Yuzhou Shen, 2019. "U.S. household preferences for climate amenities: Demographic analysis and robustness testing," Working Papers 2019-04, Colorado School of Mines, Division of Economics and Business.
    9. Sinha, Paramita & Caulkins, Martha & Cropper, Maureen L., 2018. "Do Discrete Choice Approaches to Valuing Urban Amenities Yield Different Results Than Hedonic Models?," RFF Working Paper Series 18-02, Resources for the Future.
    10. Qin Fan & Meri Davlasheridze, 2016. "Flood Risk, Flood Mitigation, and Location Choice: Evaluating the National Flood Insurance Program's Community Rating System," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 36(6), pages 1125-1147, June.
    11. Weisser, Reinhard A., 2021. "Run, graduate, run: Internationally mobile students' reactions to changing political landscapes in Europe," GLO Discussion Paper Series 872, Global Labor Organization (GLO).
    12. Qin Fan & Meri Davlasheridze, 2019. "Economic Impacts Of Migration And Brain Drain After Major Catastrophe: The Case Of Hurricane Katrina," Climate Change Economics (CCE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 10(01), pages 1-21, February.
    13. Wibbenmeyer, Matthew & Joiner, Emily & Lennon, Connor & Walls, Margaret A. & Ma, Lala, 2024. "Sorting Over Wildfire Hazard," RFF Working Paper Series 24-05, Resources for the Future.
    14. Seung-hun Chung, 2020. "The impact of regional environmental amenity on skill aggregation across regions in developing countries: evidence from air pollution in China," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 4(1), pages 27-53, February.
    15. Sheldon, Tamara L. & Zhan, Crystal, 2022. "The impact of hurricanes and floods on domestic migration," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    16. Lu, Jiajun, 2020. "Household residential location choice in retirement: The role of climate amenities," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    17. Sinha, Paramita & Caulkins, Martha & Cropper, Maureen, 2021. "The value of climate amenities: A comparison of hedonic and discrete choice approaches," Journal of Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    18. Jared C. Carbone & Sul-Ki Lee & Yuzhou Shen, 2022. "Modeling equilibrium responses to climate-induced migration," Working Papers 2022-01, Colorado School of Mines, Division of Economics and Business.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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