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Hanging Out with the Usual Suspects: Neighborhood Peer Effects and Recidivism

Author

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  • Stephen B. Billings
  • Kevin T. Schnepel

Abstract

Social interactions within neighborhoods, schools, and detention facilities are important determinants of criminal behavior. However, little is known about the degree to which neighborhood peers affect successful community reentry following incarceration. We measure the influence of social networks on recidivism by exploiting the fact that neighborhood peers may be locked up when a prisoner returns home. Using detailed arrest and incarceration data that include residential addresses for offenders, we find consistent and robust evidence that a former inmate is less likely to reoffend if more of their peers are held captive while they reintegrate into society.

Suggested Citation

  • Stephen B. Billings & Kevin T. Schnepel, 2022. "Hanging Out with the Usual Suspects: Neighborhood Peer Effects and Recidivism," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 57(5), pages 1758-1788.
    • Handle: RePEc:uwp:jhriss:v:57:y:2022:i:5:p:1758-1788
    Note: DOI: 10.3368/jhr.58.1.0819-10353R2
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    File URL: http://jhr.uwpress.org/cgi/reprint/57/5/1758
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Genefer M. Begontes & Kathleen Jane B. Kilat & Dianne Rhose J. Mina & Geram Leodd P. Morales & Elma Fe E. Gupit & Jose F. Cuevas Jr., 2024. "Voices of Recidivism: A Case Study on the Causes of Reoffending," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(7), pages 897-914, July.
    2. Lindquist, Matthew & Patacchini, Eleonora & Vlassopoulos, Michael & Zenou, Yves, 2024. "Spillovers in Criminal Networks: Evidence from Co-Offender Deaths," CEPR Discussion Papers 19159, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Rose, C.; & Williams, J.; & Bretteville-Jensen, A.L.;, 2024. "Do Peers Support or Subvert Recovery from Substance Use Disorders," Health, Econometrics and Data Group (HEDG) Working Papers 24/18, HEDG, c/o Department of Economics, University of York.
    4. Lindquist, Matthew & Patacchini, Eleonora & Vlassopoulos, Michael & Zenou, Yves, 2024. "Spillovers in Criminal Networks: Evidence from Co-Offender Deaths," CEPR Discussion Papers 19159, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
    • J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General
    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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