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Analytical framework on credit risks for financing small and medium-sized enterprises in Asia

Author

Listed:
  • Naoyuki Yoshino

    (PhD, Dean, Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), Professor Emeritus, Keio University, Japan)

  • Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary

    (PhD, Assistant Professor of Economics, Keio University, and Research Assistant to the Dean, Asian Development Bank Institute (ADBI), Japan)

Abstract

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) account for the major share of employment and dominate the Asian economies. These economies are often characterized as having bank-dominated financial systems and underdeveloped capital markets, in particular venture capital. Hence, offering new methods for financing SMEs is crucial. Hometown investment trust funds are a form of financial intermediation that was started recently and has since been adopted as a national strategy in Japan. In the present paper, the authors explain the importance of SMEs in Asia and describe hometown investment trust funds. They then provide a scheme for credit rating of SMEs, employing two statistical analysis techniques, principal component analysis and cluster analysis to analyse the credit risks of a sample of Asian SMEs by using their financial variables. This comprehensive and efficient method would enable banks, to group their SME customers based on their financial health, adjust interest rates on loans and set lending ceilings for each group. Moreover, this method is applicable to hometown investment trust funds around the world.

Suggested Citation

  • Naoyuki Yoshino & Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary, 2014. "Analytical framework on credit risks for financing small and medium-sized enterprises in Asia," Asia-Pacific Development Journal, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), vol. 21(2), pages 1-21, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:unt:jnapdj:v:21:y:2014:i:2:p:1-21
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Naoyuki Yoshino, 2012. "Global imbalances and the development of capital flows among Asian countries," OECD Journal: Financial Market Trends, OECD Publishing, vol. 2012(1), pages 81-112.
    2. Feger, Thuto & Asafu-Adjaye, John, 2014. "Tax effort performance in sub-Sahara Africa and the role of colonialism," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 163-174.
    3. Yoshino, Naoyuki & Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad, 2014. "Hometown Investment Trust Funds: An Analysis of Credit Risk," ADBI Working Papers 505, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    4. Edward I. Altman & Gabriele Sabato, 2013. "MODELING CREDIT RISK FOR SMEs: EVIDENCE FROM THE US MARKET," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Oliviero Roggi & Edward I Altman (ed.), Managing and Measuring Risk Emerging Global Standards and Regulations After the Financial Crisis, chapter 9, pages 251-279, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    5. Yoshino, Naoyuki & Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad & Nili, Farhad, 2015. "Estimating Dual Deposit Insurance Premium Rates and Forecasting Non-performing Loans: Two New Models," ADBI Working Papers 510, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    6. Naoyuki Yoshino & Sahoko Kaji (ed.), 2013. "Hometown Investment Trust Funds," Springer Books, Springer, edition 127, number 978-4-431-54309-1, December.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kuwahara, Satoshi & Yoshino, Naoyuki & Sagara, Megumi & Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad, 2019. "Establishment of the Credit Risk Database: Concrete Use to Evaluate the Creditworthiness of SMEs," ADBI Working Papers 924, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    2. Wang, Kai & Ding, Peiqi & Zhao, Ruiqing, 2021. "Strategic credit sales to express retail under asymmetric default risk and stochastic market demand," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    3. Rasa Kanapickiene & Renatas Spicas, 2019. "Credit Risk Assessment Model for Small and Micro-Enterprises: The Case of Lithuania," Risks, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-23, June.
    4. Yoshino, Naoyuki & Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad, 2019. "Optimal credit guarantee ratio for small and medium-sized enterprises’ financing: Evidence from Asia," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 342-356.
    5. Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad & Yoshino, Naoyuki & Fukuda, Lisa & Rasoulinezhad, Ehsan, 2021. "A model for calculating optimal credit guarantee fee for small and medium-sized enterprises," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 361-373.
    6. Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary & Naoyuki Yoshino & Lisa Fukuda, 2019. "Gender and Corporate Success: An Empirical Analysis of Gender-Based Corporate Performance on a Sample of Asian Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises," Working Papers id:13032, eSocialSciences.
    7. Mascia, Danilo V., 2018. "Young Enterprises and Bank Credit Denials," ADBI Working Papers 844, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    8. Yoshino, Naoyuki & Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad, 2016. "Major Challenges Facing Small and Medium-sized Enterprises in Asia and Solutions for Mitigating Them," ADBI Working Papers 564, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    9. Naoyuki Yoshino & Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary, 2015. "Analysis of Credit Ratings for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Evidence from Asia," Asian Development Review, MIT Press, vol. 32(2), pages 18-37, September.
    10. Vuong, Quan-Hoang, 2017. "The Vietnamese financial economy: reforms and development, 1986-2016," OSF Preprints g7e6t, Center for Open Science.
    11. Concepción de la Fuente-Cabrero & Mónica de Castro-Pardo & Rosa Santero-Sánchez & Pilar Laguna-Sánchez, 2019. "The Role of Mutual Guarantee Institutions in the Financial Sustainability of New Family-Owned Small Businesses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(22), pages 1-15, November.
    12. Purkayastha Dhruba, 2018. "Managing Credit Risk and Improving Access to Finance in Green Energy Projects," Working Papers id:12890, eSocialSciences.
    13. Danilo V. Mascia, 2018. "Young Enterprises and Bank Credit Denials," Working Papers id:12814, eSocialSciences.
    14. Dang, Le Ngoc & Chuc, Anh Tu, 2019. "Challenges in Implementing the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: The Case of Viet Nam," ADBI Working Papers 941, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    15. Wang, Kai & Zhao, Ruiqing & Peng, Jin, 2018. "Trade credit contracting under asymmetric credit default risk: Screening, checking or insurance," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 266(2), pages 554-568.
    16. Taghizadeh-Hesary, Farhad & Yoshino, Naoyuki & Kim, Chul Ju & Mortha, Aline, 2019. "A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework on the Economic Performance of State-Owned Enterprises," ADBI Working Papers 949, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    17. Monzur Hossain & Naoyuki Yoshino & Kenmei Tsubota, 2023. "Sustainable Financing Strategies for the SMEs: Two Alternative Models," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-16, May.
    18. Naoko Nemoto & Naoyuki Yoshino & Yutaka Okubo & Daimei Inaba & Kentaro Yanagisawa, 2018. "Credit Risk Reduction Effect on Small and Medium- Sized Enterprise Finance Through the Use of Bank Account Information," Working Papers id:12886, eSocialSciences.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    SME credit rating; SME financing; hometown investment trust fund.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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