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Urbanization and social policy in China

Author

Listed:
  • Bingqin Li

    (Department of Social Policy, London School of Economics, London, United Kingdom)

Abstract

Urbanization in China has in part been subject to centrally planned control and in part has resulted from the pressures of industrialization and economic development. One of the major, if neglected, influences has been the social policies controlling internal migration and influencing urban-rural inequalities in income and social welfare. Urbanization poses continuing and growing challenges for social policies. This paper explores three approaches of possible future urbanization: planned and controlled urbanization, free-market development and balanced social development. The paper emphasizes the importance of a balanced social development approach, as it would maintain social stability, cater to the needs of large and small cities and urban and rural areas, and help to narrow the rural-urban gap in terms of social provision.

Suggested Citation

  • Bingqin Li, 2006. "Urbanization and social policy in China," Asia-Pacific Development Journal, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), vol. 13(1), pages 1-26, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:unt:jnapdj:v:13:y:2006:i:1:p:1-26
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    File URL: http://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/apdj-13-1-1-piachaud.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Jing Wang & Bingqin Li, 2018. "Governance and Finance: Availability of Community and Social Development Infrastructures in Rural China," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 5(1), pages 4-17, January.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    China; Urbanization; Social Policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R0 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General
    • R1 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R5 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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