IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/unt/japsdj/v30y2023i1p43-66.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessment Of The Enhanced Nationally Determined Contributions Of The Republic Of Korea And The Strategies For The 2050 Net-Zero Target

Author

Listed:
  • (Corresponding author) Tae Yong Jung
  • Jaewan Kim
  • Jongwoo Moon
  • Yong Gun Kim

Abstract

The Republic of Korea has made a net-zero pledge and submitted enhanced nationally determined contributions (NDCs), targeting a 40 per cent reduction in gashouse emissions by 2030 compared to 2018 levels. This article provides a review of the country’s mitigation progress by evaluating its NDCs and 2050 net-zero commitments. Three key challenges are identified: limited time window to meet the targets; energy transition difficulties; transforming carbon-intensive industries. A SWOT analysis informs strategic directions in four areas: accelerating low-carbon transitions in key sectors; enhancing mitigation policy effectiveness in building stakeholder consensus on transition costs; bolstering international cooperation for carbon neutrality.

Suggested Citation

  • (Corresponding author) Tae Yong Jung & Jaewan Kim & Jongwoo Moon & Yong Gun Kim, 2023. "Assessment Of The Enhanced Nationally Determined Contributions Of The Republic Of Korea And The Strategies For The 2050 Net-Zero Target," Asia-Pacific Sustainable Development Journal, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), vol. 30(1), pages 43-66, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:unt:japsdj:v:30:y:2023:i:1:p:43-66
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://repository.unescap.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12870/6034/ESCAP-2023-JN-APSDJ-v30-n1.pdf#page=55
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. de Soyres, François & Mulabdic, Alen & Ruta, Michele, 2020. "Common transport infrastructure: A quantitative model and estimates from the Belt and Road Initiative," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    2. Dilip K Das, 2014. "The Role of China in Asia's Evolution to Global Economic Prominence," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies 201410, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    3. Annageldy Arazmuradov, 2015. "Can Development Aid Help Promote Foreign Direct Investment? Evidence from Central Asia," Economic Affairs, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(1), pages 123-136, February.
    4. Matthew Dornan & Jonathan Pryke, 2017. "Foreign Aid to the Pacific: Trends and Developments in the Twenty-First Century," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 4(3), pages 386-404, September.
    5. Bird, Julia & Lebrand, Mathilde & Venables, Anthony J., 2020. "The Belt and Road Initiative: Reshaping economic geography in Central Asia?," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    6. Lall, Somik V. & Lebrand, Mathilde, 2020. "Who wins, who loses? Understanding the spatially differentiated effects of the belt and road initiative," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    7. Bandiera, Luca & Tsiropoulos, Vasileios, 2020. "A Framework to Assess Debt Sustainability under the Belt and Road Initiative," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    8. Matthew Dornan and Jonathan Pryke, 2017. "Foreign Aid to the Pacific: Trends and Developments in the Twenty-First Century," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies 201729, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    9. Huang, Yiping, 2016. "Understanding China's Belt & Road Initiative: Motivation, framework and assessment," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 314-321.
    10. Kojima, Kiyoshi, 2000. "The "flying geese" model of Asian economic development: origin, theoretical extensions, and regional policy implications," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 11(4), pages 375-401.
    11. Dilip K Das, 2014. "The Role of China in Asia's Evolution to Global Economic Prominence," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 1(1), pages 216-229, January.
    12. Foo, Nam & Lean, Hooi Hooi & Salim, Ruhul, 2020. "The impact of China’s one belt one road initiative on international trade in the ASEAN region," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Salma Ahmed, 2023. "Development Of Asia-Pacific Countries: Does Belt And Road Initiative Make Any Difference?," Asia-Pacific Sustainable Development Journal, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), vol. 30(1), pages 217-262, May.
    2. Anchal Arora, 2023. "Growth, Yield And Environmental Sustainability Of Cotton Production In India: Performance And Policy Measures," Asia-Pacific Sustainable Development Journal, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), vol. 30(1), pages 195-215, May.
    3. (Corresponding author) Debapriya Bhattacharya & Towfiqul Islam Khan & Mostafa Amir Sabbih, 2023. "How Successful Were The Least Developed Countries In Attaining The Millennium Development Goals? An Assessment Based On A Synthetic Approach," Asia-Pacific Sustainable Development Journal, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), vol. 30(1), pages 165-193, May.
    4. Xunpeng Shi & Matthew Wittenstein, 2023. "Aligning Critical Mineral Development In The Asia-Pacific Region With The Sustainable Development Goals," Asia-Pacific Sustainable Development Journal, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), vol. 30(1), pages 151-162, May.
    5. ESCAP secretariat, 2023. "Accelerating Climate Action In Asia And The Pacific For Sustainable Development," Asia-Pacific Sustainable Development Journal, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), vol. 30(1), pages 1-17, May.
    6. (Corresponding author) Joyashree Roy & Hasan Mahmud, 2023. "What To Focus On In Order To Accelerate Access To Modern Energy Services And Energy Use Efficiency In Bangladesh," Asia-Pacific Sustainable Development Journal, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), vol. 30(1), pages 89-120, May.
    7. (Corresponding author) Shobhakar Dhakal & Melissa Pradhan, 2023. "Identification And Prioritization Of Barriers To Access International Climate Finance For Nepal," Asia-Pacific Sustainable Development Journal, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), vol. 30(1), pages 121-148, May.
    8. (Corresponding author) Keigo Akimoto & Fuminori Sano & Takashi Homma & Miyuki Nagashima & Naoko Onishi, 2023. "Analysis Of The 2030 Emissions Reduction Targets Of The Previous And Current Nationally Determined Contributions Of Japan, And A Comparison Between Countries Using Energy-Technology And Energy-Economi," Asia-Pacific Sustainable Development Journal, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), vol. 30(1), pages 19-41, May.
    9. Nugent, Jeffrey B. & Lu, Jiaxuan, 2021. "China's outward foreign direct investment in the Belt and Road Initiative: What are the motives for Chinese firms to invest?," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    10. Richard Bluhm & Axel Dreher & Andreas Fuchs & Bradley C. Parks & Austin M. Strange & Michael J. Tierney, 2020. "Connective Financing - Chinese Infrastructure Projects and the Diffusion of Economic Activity in Developing Countries," CESifo Working Paper Series 8344, CESifo.
    11. Zhi Luo & Guanghua Wan & Chen Wang & Xun Zhang, 2022. "The distributive impacts of the Belt and Road Initiative," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(3), pages 586-604, July.
    12. Linda Calabrese & Rhys Jenkins & Lorena Lombardozzi, 2024. "The Belt and Road Initiative and Dynamics of Structural Transformation," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 36(3), pages 515-547, June.
    13. Lebrand,Mathilde Sylvie Maria, 2021. "Corridors without Borders in West Africa," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9855, The World Bank.
    14. Maoguo Wu & Xierui Han, 2022. "Influence of Economic Openness on Total Factor Productivity: Evidence from China’s Belt and Road Initiative," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-24, October.
    15. Lu, Shuai & Chen, Ning & Zhou, Wei & Li, Shouwei, 2024. "Impact of the belt and road initiative on trade status and FDI attraction: A local and global network perspective," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(PA), pages 1468-1495.
    16. Lingduo Jiang & Guofeng Zhang & Hang Zhang, 2023. "The role of the Belt and Road Initiative: New opportunity for Chinese exporters?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(6), pages 1609-1647, June.
    17. Damoah, Kaku Attah & Giovannetti, Giorgia & Marvasi, Enrico, 2022. "Do country centrality and similarity to China matter in the allocation of belt and road projects?," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 660-674.
    18. de Soyres, François & Mulabdic, Alen & Ruta, Michele, 2020. "Common transport infrastructure: A quantitative model and estimates from the Belt and Road Initiative," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    19. Herrera Dappe,Matias & Lebrand,Mathilde Sylvie Maria, 2021. "Infrastructure and Structural Change in the Horn of Africa," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9870, The World Bank.
    20. Sha, Yezhou & Song, Weijia, 2021. "Can Bitcoin hedge Belt and Road equity markets?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 42(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    SWOT analysis; low-carbon transition; emission trading scheme; stakeholder involvement; international cooperation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:unt:japsdj:v:30:y:2023:i:1:p:43-66. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Office of the Executive Secretary, ESCAP (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/escapth.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.