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The Impacts of Foreign Direct Investment and Export Expansion on the Performance of the High-Tech Manufacturing Industry

Author

Listed:
  • Sari, Dyah Wulan

    (Airlangga University Jl. Airlangga No 4-6, Surabaya East Java 60286 INDONESIA.)

  • Restikasari, Wenny

    (Airlangga University Jl. Airlangga No 4-6, Surabaya East Java 60286 INDONESIA.)

  • Ajija, Shochrul Rohmatul

    (Airlangga University Jl. Airlangga No 4-6, Surabaya East Java 60286 INDONESIA.)

  • Tarbiyah Islamia, Haura Azzara

    (Airlangga University Jl. Airlangga No 4-6, Surabaya East Java 60286 INDONESIA.)

  • Muchtar, Darmawati

    (Malikussaleh University Jl. Kampus Unimal, Bukit Indah, Blang Pulo Muara Dua, Aceh Utara, Aceh, 24355 INDONESIA)

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of foreign direct investment and export expansion on firm performance. Using firm-level data from the Indonesian high-tech manufacturing industry, we employ stochastic frontier analysis to determine firm efficiency. Our study provides evidence of negative backward and positive forward FDI spillovers on firms’ efficiency level. The results further show that foreign firms in the high-tech manufacturing industry are more efficient than local firms. Furthermore, a greater degree of fragmented trade integration is related to better performance among firm in the high-tech manufacturing industry. This indicates the significance of the production of component goods relative to the finished goods. In terms of the policy, the authority might need to consider whether the existence of FDI benefits local producers beyond promoting trading of component goods of the high-tech manufacturing industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Sari, Dyah Wulan & Restikasari, Wenny & Ajija, Shochrul Rohmatul & Tarbiyah Islamia, Haura Azzara & Muchtar, Darmawati, 2021. "The Impacts of Foreign Direct Investment and Export Expansion on the Performance of the High-Tech Manufacturing Industry," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 55(2), pages 91-105.
    • Handle: RePEc:ukm:jlekon:v:55:y:2021:i:2:p:91-105
    DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/JEM-2021-5502-8
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Foreign direct investment; Stochastic frontier analysis; export expansion; high-tech manufacturing industry;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F64 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Environment
    • L63 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - Microelectronics; Computers; Communications Equipment

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