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Do Firms Undertake Self-Tender Offers to Optimize Capital Structure?

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  • Erik Lie

    (College of William and Mary)

Abstract

This study investigates capital structure around 286 self-tender offers from 1980 to 1997. Firms that undertake self-tender offers generally have debt ratios below their predicted levels before the offers. The debt ratios following nondefensive self-tender offers are close to predicted levels, while the ratios following defensive self-tender offers are above predicted levels. Further, 20% and 43% of the debt ratings are downgraded following nondefensive and defensive self-tender offers, respectively. Finally, the increases in debt ratios around the offers are negatively related to the difference from the predicted debt ratio before the offers.

Suggested Citation

  • Erik Lie, 2002. "Do Firms Undertake Self-Tender Offers to Optimize Capital Structure?," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 75(4), pages 609-640, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucp:jnlbus:v:75:y:2002:i:4:p:609-640
    DOI: 10.1086/341637
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    Cited by:

    1. Drousia, Angeliki & Episcopos, Athanasios & Leledakis, George N., 2019. "Market reaction to actual daily share repurchases in Greece," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 267-277.
    2. Steven Hegemann & Iuliana Ismailescu, 2017. "The Effect of FASB Statement No. 123R on Stock Repurchases: An Empirical Examination of Management Incentives," Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies (RPBFMP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 20(02), pages 1-31, June.
    3. Lyandres, Evgeny, 2010. "Target leverage and the costs of issuing seasoned equity," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 7(1), pages 39-52, March.
    4. Jyoti Gupta & Florian Wagner, 2018. "The Announcement Effect of Open-Market Share Buybacks: The Case for European Firms," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(8), pages 117-117, August.
    5. Ali Akyol & Jin S. Kim & Chander Shekhar, 2014. "The Causes and Consequences of Accelerated Stock Repurchases," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 14(3), pages 319-343, September.
    6. Angeliki Drousia & Athanasios Episcopos & George N. Leledakis & Emmanouil G. Pyrgiotakis, 2023. "EU Regulation and open market share repurchases: new evidence," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(9), pages 1022-1042, June.
    7. Bonaimé, Alice Adams & Öztekin, Özde & Warr, Richard S., 2014. "Capital structure, equity mispricing, and stock repurchases," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 182-200.
    8. Christine Brown, 2007. "The Announcement Effects of Off-Market Share Repurchases in Australia," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 32(2), pages 369-385, December.
    9. Drousia, Angeliki & Episcopos, Athanasios & Leledakis, George N., 2016. "Market Reaction to Stock Repurchases in Greece," MPRA Paper 85610, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 01 Mar 2018.
    10. Philippe GAUD & Martin HOESLI & André BENDER, 2004. "Further Evidence on Debt-Equity Choice," FAME Research Paper Series rp114, International Center for Financial Asset Management and Engineering.
    11. Yusnidah Ibrahim & Md Mohan Uddin & Kamarun Nisham Taufil Mohd & Mohd Sobri Minai, 2013. "Agency Costs and the Long-Run Performance of Debt Issuers," Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance (AAMJAF), Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, vol. 9(1), pages 67-87.
    12. Riccardo Ferretti & Pierpaolo Pattitoni & Alex Castelli, 2019. "Security-voting structure and equity financing in the banking sector: ‘one head-one vote’ versus ‘one share-one vote’," Journal of Management & Governance, Springer;Accademia Italiana di Economia Aziendale (AIDEA), vol. 23(4), pages 1063-1097, December.
    13. Ota, Koji & Lau, David, 2021. "Share repurchases on the Tokyo Stock Exchange Trading Network," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    14. Naresh Gopal & Ravi S. Mateti & Duong Nguyen & Gopala Vasudevan, 2024. "Stock buybacks and growth opportunities," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 63(4), pages 1413-1429, November.
    15. Christine Brown & John Handley & James O'Day, 2015. "The Dividend Substitution Hypothesis: Australian Evidence," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 51(1), pages 37-62, March.
    16. Christine Brown & Daniel Norman, 2010. "Management choice of buyback method: Australian evidence," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 50(4), pages 767-782, December.
    17. Bargeron, Leonce & Kulchania, Manoj & Thomas, Shawn, 2011. "Accelerated share repurchases," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 101(1), pages 69-89, July.
    18. Tong, Jiao & Bremer, Marc, 2016. "Stock repurchases in Japan: A solution to excessive corporate saving?," Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 41-56.

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