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Culture, Intrahousehold Distribution, and Individual Poverty

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  • Ulugbek Aminjonov
  • Maira Colacce
  • Olivier Bargain
  • Luca Tiberti

Abstract

Traditional family norms often have persistent effects on household decisions. We question whether kinship ancestries of postmarital residence still affect household consumption sharing. We estimate a model of resource allocation using expenditure surveys for Ghana and Malawi, two countries in which patrilocal and matrilocal traditions coexist. Ancestral patrilocality coincides with a 10% lower resource share for women, contributing to a higher prevalence of poverty among women. Women’s resource shares increase with age, a pattern more pronounced for matrilocal groups. These results indicate how a combination of cultural and demographic factors may be used to improve policies targeted at poor individuals.

Suggested Citation

  • Ulugbek Aminjonov & Maira Colacce & Olivier Bargain & Luca Tiberti, 2024. "Culture, Intrahousehold Distribution, and Individual Poverty," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 73(1), pages 127-165.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucp:ecdecc:doi:10.1086/726656
    DOI: 10.1086/726656
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