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From Darkness to Light: The Effect of Electrification in Ghana, 2000–2010

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  • George Akpandjar
  • Carl Kitchens

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between electrification, the structure of employment, and the structure of the household using the rollout of electricity in Ghana between 2000 and 2010. We find, using the 10% microsamples of the Ghana census, that residential electric access led to movements out of agriculture and toward higher-skilled wage-earning occupations. Within the household, electrification resulted in a shift away from the use of wood fuels, reduced fertility, and led to larger investments in the education of existing children.

Suggested Citation

  • George Akpandjar & Carl Kitchens, 2017. "From Darkness to Light: The Effect of Electrification in Ghana, 2000–2010," Economic Development and Cultural Change, University of Chicago Press, vol. 66(1), pages 31-54.
    • Handle: RePEc:ucp:ecdecc:doi:10.1086/693707
    DOI: 10.1086/693707
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    Cited by:

    1. Simone Tagliapietra & Giovanni Occhiali & Enrico Nano & Robert Kalcik, 2020. "The impact of electrification on labour market outcomes in Nigeria," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 37(3), pages 737-779, October.
    2. Alice Tianbo Zhang & Sasmita Patnaik & Shaily Jha & Shalu Agrawal & Carlos F. Gould & Johannes Urpelainen, 2022. "Evidence of multidimensional gender inequality in energy services from a large-scale household survey in India," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 7(8), pages 698-707, August.
    3. Kenneth Lee & Edward Miguel & Catherine Wolfram, 2020. "Does Household Electrification Supercharge Economic Development?," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 34(1), pages 122-144, Winter.
    4. Kerianne Lawson, 2022. "Electricity outages and residential fires: Evidence from Cape Town, South Africa," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 90(4), pages 469-485, December.
    5. Ly, Alpha & Chakir, Raja & Creti, Anna, 2024. "Electrification or deforestation? Evidence from household practices in Côte d’Ivoire," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    6. Chhay, Panharoth & Yamazaki, Koji, 2021. "Rural electrification and changes in employment structure in Cambodia," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    7. Mina Baliamoune, 2021. "Trade, Infrastructure, and Female Participation in Labor Markets," Research papers & Policy papers on Trade Dynamics and Policies 2103, Policy Center for the New South.
    8. Panharoth Chhay & Koji YAMAZAKI, 2020. "Rural Electrification and Changes in Employment Structure in Cambodia," GSICS Working Paper Series 36, Graduate School of International Cooperation Studies, Kobe University.
    9. Mensah, Justice Tei, 2024. "Jobs! Electricity shortages and unemployment in Africa," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    10. Ntsiful, Enoch & Dramani, John Bosco & Adusah-Poku, Frank & Frimpong, Prince Boakye, 2024. "Effect of electricity access on the value of women’s labour and time in Ghana," World Development Perspectives, Elsevier, vol. 35(C).
    11. Mina Baliamoune, 2021. "Trade, Infrastructure, and Female Participation in Labor Markets," Research papers & Policy papers on Economic Trends and Policies 2113, Policy Center for the New South.

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