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Election by Community Consensus: Effects on Political Selection and Governance

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  • Ashna Arora

    (University of Chicago)

Abstract

This paper evaluates the effects of encouraging the selection of local politicians in India via community consensus, as opposed to a secret ballot election. Using village-level data on candidates, elected politicians, government budgets, and workfare employment, I show that incentives for consensus elections lead to politicians who are more educated but less likely to be drawn from historically marginalized castes and increase how regressively workfare employment is targeted. These results are supported by qualitative evidence that shows that consensus elections are prone to capture by the local elite, which may reduce the need for clientelistic transfers to the non-elite.

Suggested Citation

  • Ashna Arora, 2022. "Election by Community Consensus: Effects on Political Selection and Governance," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 104(2), pages 321-335, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:tpr:restat:v:104:y:2022:i:2:p:321-335
    DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_00970
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    Cited by:

    1. Jain, Chandan & Kashyap, Shagun & Lahoti, Rahul & Sahoo, Soham, 2022. "Do Educated Leaders Affect Economic Development? Evidence from India," IZA Discussion Papers 15278, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Laura Barros & Aiko Schmei{ss}er, 2024. "Job Loss and Political Entry," Papers 2410.23705, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2024.
    3. Diogo G. C. Britto & Gianmarco Daniele & Marco Le Moglie & Paolo Pinotti & Breno Sampaio, 2024. "A Few Bad Apples? Criminal Charges, Political Careers, and Policy Outcomes," CESifo Working Paper Series 11382, CESifo.
    4. Jain, Chandan & Kashyap, Shagun & Lahoti, Rahul & Sahoo, Soham, 2023. "The impact of educated leaders on economic development: Evidence from India," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(3), pages 1068-1093.

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