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Determinants of Airport-Airline Vertical Arrangements: Analytical Results and Empirical Evidence

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  • Hangjun Yang
  • Anming Zhang
  • Xiaowen Fu

Abstract

Many airports are making various vertical arrangements with their airline customers. This paper investigates the effects of such industry practices by analysing airport revenue sharing in a bargaining game. Our results suggest that, generally, airport-airline vertical arrangements are more likely to be formed when airlines have greater market power or higher costs, airport charges are higher, or the airport cares more about social welfare. Preliminary empirical tests confirm that public airports are more likely to form vertical arrangements, but other analytical results do not appear to be directly supported. Relevant policy implications and avenues for future research are provided. © 2015 LSE and the University of Bath

Suggested Citation

  • Hangjun Yang & Anming Zhang & Xiaowen Fu, 2015. "Determinants of Airport-Airline Vertical Arrangements: Analytical Results and Empirical Evidence," Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, University of Bath, vol. 49(3), pages 438-453, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:tpe:jtecpo:v:49:y:2015:i:3:p:438-453
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    1. Fu, Xiaowen & Lei, Zheng & Liu, Shaoxuan & Wang, Kun & Yan, Jia, 2020. "On-time performance policy in the Chinese aviation market - An innovation or disruption?," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 14-23.
    2. Lohmann, Gui & Trischler, Jakob, 2017. "Licence to build, licence to charge? Market power, pricing and the financing of airport infrastructure development in Australia," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 28-37.
    3. Nerja, Adrián, 2023. "Can parallel airline alliances be welfare improving? The case of airline–airport vertical agreement," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    4. Cheung, Tommy K.Y. & Wong, Collin W.H. & Zhang, Anming, 2020. "The evolution of aviation network: Global airport connectivity index 2006–2016," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    5. Martimort, David & Pommey, Guillaume & Pouyet, Jerome, 2022. "Optimal regulation design of airports: Investment incentives and impact of commercial services," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 25-44.
    6. Choi, Tsan-Ming & Chung, Sai-Ho & Zhuo, Xiaopo, 2020. "Pricing with risk sensitive competing container shipping lines: Will risk seeking do more good than harm?," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 210-229.
    7. Wang, Fan & Zhuo, Xiaopo & Niu, Baozhuang & He, Jiayi, 2017. "Who canvasses for cargos? Incentive analysis and channel structure in a shipping supply chain," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 78-101.
    8. Liu, Jiaguo & Wang, Junjin, 2019. "Carrier alliance incentive analysis and coordination in a maritime transport chain based on service competition," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 333-355.
    9. Nerja, Adrian, 2021. "Exclusivity in concession revenue sharing contracts," MPRA Paper 119096, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Xiao, Yi-bin & Fu, Xiaowen & Oum, Tae H. & Yan, Jia, 2017. "Modeling airport capacity choice with real options," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 93-114.
    11. Zhang, Dapeng & (Cara) Wang, Xiaokun, 2018. "Understanding many-to-many matching relationship and its correlation with joint response," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 249-260.
    12. David Martimort & Guillaume Pommey & Jerome Pouyet, 2021. "How to Regulate Airports?," Working Papers hal-03328394, HAL.
    13. Nerja, A. & Sánchez, M., 2021. "The effects of concession revenue sharing contracts in airport competition," Economics of Transportation, Elsevier, vol. 28(C).
    14. Gong, Qiang & Wang, Kun & Fan, Xingli & Fu, Xiaowen & Xiao, Yi-bin, 2018. "International trade drivers and freight network analysis - The case of the Chinese air cargo sector," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 253-262.
    15. Kistler, Beat & Trischler, Jakob & Lohmann, Gui, 2018. "Passenger representation within the light-handed regulation – Insights from the Australian air transport market," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 106-115.
    16. Xiao, Yibin & Fu, Xiaowen & Zhang, Anming, 2016. "Airport capacity choice under airport-airline vertical arrangements," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 298-309.
    17. Fu, Xiaowen & Jin, Huan & Liu, Shaoxuan & Oum, Tae H. & Yan, Jia, 2019. "Exploring network effects of point-to-point networks: An investigation of the spatial patterns of Southwest Airlines’ network," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 36-45.
    18. Fu, Xiaowen & Oum, Tae Hoon & Chen, Ruowei & Lei, Zheng, 2015. "Dominant carrier performance and international liberalization – The case of Northeast Asia," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 61-75.
    19. Sergi, S. Bruno & D’Aleo, Vittorio & Arbolino, Roberta & Carlucci, Fabio & Barilla, David & Ioppolo, Giuseppe, 2020. "Evaluation of the Italian transport infrastructures: A technical and economic efficiency analysis," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    20. Su, Junbiao & Wu, Hanjun & Tsui, Kan Wai Hong & Fu, Xiaowen & Lei, Zheng, 2023. "Aviation resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic: A case study of the European aviation market," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).
    21. Nerja, Adrián, 2022. "Exclusivity in concession revenue sharing contracts," Journal of Air Transport Management, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    22. Choo, Yap Yin & Corbo, Leonardo & Wang, Kun, 2018. "Joint impact of airline market structure and airport ownership on airport market power and profit margin," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 67-78.
    23. Aasheesh Dixit & Patanjal Kumar & Suresh Jakhar, 2021. "Airport-Airline Coordination with Economic, Environmental and Social Considerations," Papers 2110.11694, arXiv.org.
    24. Adrian Nerja, 2017. "Effects of concession revenue sharing contracts and airline alliances in airport competition," Discussion Papers in Economic Behaviour 0317, University of Valencia, ERI-CES.
    25. Tsunoda, Yushi, 2023. "Airport concession revenue sharing and entry deterrence," Economics of Transportation, Elsevier, vol. 33(C).

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