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Autoprotection et assurance des travailleurs infor-mels au Cameroun : substituabilité ou complémenta-rité ?

Author

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  • Alex OKOLOUMA

    (Université de Dschang, Cameroun)

Abstract

Cet article a pour objectif de clarifier la relation entre les différentes formes d’autoprotection des travailleurs informels et la couverture assurantielle pour faire face aux risques sociaux perçus au Cameroun. L’analyse montre une forte participation des travailleurs indépendants et petits patrons de l’informel au marché de la protection so-ciale. Les taux d’adoption des mesures de prévention et de protection pour l’assurance, le report, la solidarité de proximité, la solidarité traditionnelle et les autres moyens de pro-tection qui peuvent se conjuguer sont respectivement de 32,9%, 56%, 58,8%, 70,4% et 90,9%. L’estimation du modèle Probit multivarié montre que les stratégies d’autoprotection (report, solidarité communautaire, solidarité de proximité et autres formes de protection) et l’assurance semblent largement complémentaires. Les corréla-tions issues des estimations sont en effet significatives et positives. La complémentarité entre les stratégies d’auto-protection et l’assurance est faible lorsqu’on contrôle les carac-téristiques sociodémographiques et forte lorsqu’on contrôle les préférences individuelles face au chômage, aux accidents de travail, aux maladies, à la naissance d’un enfant, à la retraite et au décès.

Suggested Citation

  • Alex OKOLOUMA, 2022. "Autoprotection et assurance des travailleurs infor-mels au Cameroun : substituabilité ou complémenta-rité ?," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 56, pages 91-109.
  • Handle: RePEc:tou:journl:v:56:y:2022:p:91-109
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Protection sociale ; Assurance ; Auto-assurance ; Autoprotection ; Travailleur informel;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E2 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
    • G22 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Insurance; Insurance Companies; Actuarial Studies
    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • O17 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
    • O55 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Africa
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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