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Researching the Green Practices of Smaller Service Firms: A Theoretical, Methodological, and Empirical Assessment

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  • Bilge Aykol
  • Leonidas C. Leonidou

Abstract

This paper presents an integrative review and critical assessment of theoretical, methodological, and empirical dimensions of 109 environmental business‐related articles on small and medium‐sized service firms published during the 1992–2012 period in mainstream and specialized journals. Theoretically, more than half the studies lacked a theoretical foundation, with the remainder anchored primarily on stakeholder theory, the resource‐based view, and institutional theory. Methodologically, studies were generally exploratory, cross‐sectional, and descriptive in nature, as well as characterized by a narrow geographical scope, nonprobability samples, small sample sizes, and simple analytical methods. Empirically scholars focused on many diverse issues, with the most frequent relating to facilitators and inhibitors on green initiatives, stimuli and barriers to corporate environmentalism, and environmental problems and practices. The paper provides recommendations for strengthening these areas and offers directions for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Bilge Aykol & Leonidas C. Leonidou, 2015. "Researching the Green Practices of Smaller Service Firms: A Theoretical, Methodological, and Empirical Assessment," Journal of Small Business Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(4), pages 1264-1288, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ujbmxx:v:53:y:2015:i:4:p:1264-1288
    DOI: 10.1111/jsbm.12118
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    Cited by:

    1. Wajeeha Aslam & Syed Tehseen Jawaid, 2023. "Systematic Review of Green Banking Adoption: Following PRISMA Protocols," IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, , vol. 12(2), pages 213-233, July.
    2. Antonia Madrid‐Guijarro & Antonio Duréndez, 2024. "Sustainable development barriers and pressures in SMEs: The mediating effect of management commitment to environmental practices," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(2), pages 949-967, February.
    3. Mark M. Davis & Euthemia Stavrulaki & Adi Wolfson, 2018. "A Framework for Increasing Sustainability in Services," Service Science, INFORMS, vol. 10(2), pages 139-153, June.

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