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Determinants of Efficiency at Major Brazilian Port Terminals

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  • Peter Wanke
  • Rafael Garcia Barbastefano
  • Maria Fernanda Hijjar

Abstract

This paper reports on the use of different approaches for measuring the efficiency of major Brazilian port terminals. Two of the most important approaches, DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) and SFA (Stochastic Frontier Analysis), were performed on data collected from 25 terminals. The findings indicate that the majority of Brazilian terminals are running short on capacity due to the export boom that has occurred over the past few years and due to the lack of investment in capacity expansion. Furthermore, efficiency measurements derived from a reduced model with only one input and one output were explained based on variables such as type of cargo handled (container or bulk), connectivity of the terminal to railroads, and control (state or private) of the terminal. Implications and directions for future research are explored.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Wanke & Rafael Garcia Barbastefano & Maria Fernanda Hijjar, 2011. "Determinants of Efficiency at Major Brazilian Port Terminals," Transport Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(5), pages 653-677.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:transr:v:31:y:2011:i:5:p:653-677
    DOI: 10.1080/01441647.2010.547635
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    Cited by:

    1. López-Bermúdez, Beatriz & Freire-Seoane, María Jesús & González-Laxe, Fernando, 2019. "Efficiency and productivity of container terminals in Brazilian ports (2008–2017)," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 82-91.
    2. Peter Fernandes Wanke & Rebecca de Mattos, 2014. "Capacity Issues and Efficiency Drivers in Brazilian Bulk Terminals," Brazilian Business Review, Fucape Business School, vol. 11(5), pages 72-98, October.
    3. Renata Machado de Andrade & Suhyung Lee & Paul Tae-Woo Lee & Oh Kyoung Kwon & Hye Min Chung, 2019. "Port Efficiency Incorporating Service Measurement Variables by the BiO-MCDEA: Brazilian Case," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(16), pages 1-18, August.
    4. Suárez-Alemán, Ancor & Morales Sarriera, Javier & Serebrisky, Tomás & Trujillo, Lourdes, 2016. "When it comes to container port efficiency, are all developing regions equal?," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 56-77.
    5. Cabral, Alexandra Maria Rios & Ramos, Francisco de Sousa, 2014. "Cluster analysis of the competitiveness of container ports in Brazil," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 423-431.
    6. Marcelo Müller Beuren & Rafael Andriotti & Guilherme Bergmann Borges Vieira & José Luis Duarte Ribeiro & Francisco José Kliemann Neto, 2018. "On measuring the efficiency of Brazilian ports and their management models," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 20(1), pages 149-168, March.
    7. Shui-Mu Ju & Nan Liu, 2015. "Efficiency and its influencing factors in port enterprises: empirical evidence from Chinese port-listed companies," Maritime Policy & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(6), pages 571-590, August.
    8. Evelin Krmac & Mozhgan Mansouri Kaleibar, 2023. "A comprehensive review of data envelopment analysis (DEA) methodology in port efficiency evaluation," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 25(4), pages 817-881, December.
    9. Chia-Nan Wang & Thi-Ly Nguyen & Thanh-Tuan Dang & Thi-Hong Bui, 2021. "Performance Evaluation of Fishery Enterprises Using Data Envelopment Analysis—A Malmquist Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-20, February.
    10. Wanke, Peter & Falcão, Bernardo Bastos, 2017. "Cargo allocation in Brazilian ports: An analysis through fuzzy logic and social networks," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 33-46.
    11. Víctor Chang & Beatriz Tovar, 2022. "Efficiency drivers for the South Pacific West coast port terminals: a two-stage non-convex metafrontier dea approach," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 2667-2701, July.
    12. André Klevenhusen & Jonas Coelho & Leo Warszawski & Jorge Moreira & Peter Wanke & João J. Ferreira, 2021. "Innovation Efficiency in OECD Countries: a Non-parametric Approach," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 12(3), pages 1064-1078, September.
    13. Cláudia Araújo & Carlos Barros & Peter Wanke, 2014. "Efficiency determinants and capacity issues in Brazilian for-profit hospitals," Health Care Management Science, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 126-138, June.
    14. Kashiha, Mona & Thill, Jean-Claude & Depken, Craig A., 2016. "Shipping route choice across geographies: Coastal vs. landlocked countries," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1-14.
    15. Shelly-Ann Julien & Jonathan Cowie & Jason Monios, 2020. "Efficiency, productivity and returns to scale in ports: a comparison of data envelopment analysis and econometric estimation with application to Caribbean Small Island Developing States," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 22(2), pages 239-264, June.
    16. Suárez-Alemán, Ancor & Morales Sarriera, Javier & Serebrisky, Tomás & Trujillo, Lourdes, 2016. "When it comes to container port efficiency, are all developing regions equal?," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 56-77.
    17. Beatriz Tovar & Héctor Rodríguez-Déniz, 2015. "Classifying Ports for Efficiency Benchmarking: A Review and a Frontier-based Clustering Approach," Transport Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(3), pages 378-400, May.
    18. Chen, Yang & Yang, Dong & Lian, Peng & Wan, Zheng & Yang, Yubin, 2020. "Will structure-environment-fit result in better port performance? —An empirical test on the validity of Matching Framework Theory," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 23-33.
    19. Pérez, Ivone & Trujillo, Lourdes & González, María Manuela, 2016. "Efficiency determinants of container terminals in Latin American and the Caribbean," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1-14.
    20. Wanke, Peter F., 2013. "Physical infrastructure and shipment consolidation efficiency drivers in Brazilian ports: A two-stage network-DEA approach," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 145-153.
    21. Tovar, Beatriz & Wall, Alan, 2022. "The relationship between port-level maritime connectivity and efficiency," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).

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