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Quantifying the impacts of horizontal and vertical equity in transit route planning

Author

Listed:
  • R. Camporeale
  • L. Caggiani
  • A. Fonzone
  • M. Ottomanelli

Abstract

Equity refers to a fair sharing of costs or resources. Horizontal equity concerns distribution among individuals or groups with the same necessities, whereas vertical equity should be considered in situations with different levels of needs. This paper deals with transit service, looking at how to make it equitable from a spatial and social point of view. Traditionally equity has been neglected in transit planning, being in the best cases an afterthought during service provision. Hence, we propose a methodology to plan and design public transport routes, which meets the needs of communities fostering equitable accessibility. In this paper we put forward a method to incorporate horizontal and vertical equity goals in a Transit Network Design Problem. We study how the costs of the system change with the attained level of equity and found that higher overall costs may be born if more equitable service provision has to be pursued.

Suggested Citation

  • R. Camporeale & L. Caggiani & A. Fonzone & M. Ottomanelli, 2017. "Quantifying the impacts of horizontal and vertical equity in transit route planning," Transportation Planning and Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(1), pages 28-44, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:transp:v:40:y:2017:i:1:p:28-44
    DOI: 10.1080/03081060.2016.1238569
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    Cited by:

    1. Dixit, Malvika & Chowdhury, Subeh & Cats, Oded & Brands, Ties & van Oort, Niels & Hoogendoorn, Serge, 2021. "Examining circuity of urban transit networks from an equity perspective," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    2. Wang, Siqin & Liu, Yan & Corcoran, Jonathan, 2021. "Equity of public transport costs before and after a fare policy reform: An empirical evaluation using smartcard data," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 104-118.
    3. Myeonghyeon Kim & Seung-Young Kho & Dong-Kyu Kim, 2019. "A Transit Route Network Design Problem Considering Equity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-16, June.
    4. Di, Zhen & Yang, Lixing & Qi, Jianguo & Gao, Ziyou, 2018. "Transportation network design for maximizing flow-based accessibility," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 209-238.
    5. Cunha, Isabel & Silva, Cecília, 2023. "Assessing the equity impact of cycling infrastructure allocation: Implications for planning practice," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 15-26.
    6. Bonner, Taylor & Miller-Hooks, Elise, 2023. "Achieving equitable outcomes through optimal design in the development of microtransit zones," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    7. Mahmoudi, Reza & Shetab-Boushehri, Seyyed-Nader & Hejazi, Seyed Reza & Emrouznejad, Ali & Rajabi, Parisa, 2019. "A hybrid egalitarian bargaining game-DEA and sustainable network design approach for evaluating, selecting and scheduling urban road construction projects," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 161-183.
    8. Ben-Elia, Eran & Benenson, Itzhak, 2019. "A spatially-explicit method for analyzing the equity of transit commuters' accessibility," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 31-42.
    9. Gallo, Mariano, 2018. "Improving equity of urban transit systems with the adoption of origin-destination based taxi fares," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 38-55.
    10. Donghyun Kim & Jina Park, 2020. "Assessing Social and Spatial Equity of Neighborhood Retail and Service Access in Seoul, South Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-14, October.
    11. Bindong Sun & Rui Guo & Chun Yin, 2023. "Inequity on suburban campuses: University students disadvantaged in self‐improvement travel," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(2), pages 404-420, June.
    12. Giuffrida, Nadia & Pilla, Francesco & Carroll, Páraic, 2023. "The social sustainability of cycling: Assessing equity in the accessibility of bike-sharing services," Journal of Transport Geography, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    13. Mariano Gallo & Mario Marinelli, 2020. "Sustainable Mobility: A Review of Possible Actions and Policies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-39, September.
    14. Suprava Chakraborty & Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar & Arunkumar Jayakumar & Santanu Kumar Dash & Devaraj Elangovan, 2021. "Selected Aspects of Sustainable Mobility Reveals Implementable Approaches and Conceivable Actions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-31, November.

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