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Optimal order picker routing in a conventional warehouse with two blocks and arbitrary starting and ending points of a tour

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  • Makusee Masae
  • Christoph H. Glock
  • Panupong Vichitkunakorn

Abstract

This paper investigates manual order picking, where workers travel through the warehouse to retrieve requested items from shelves. To minimise the completion time of orders, researchers have developed various routing procedures that guide order pickers through the warehouse. The paper at hand contributes to this stream of research and proposes an optimal order picker routing policy for a conventional warehouse with two blocks and arbitrary starting and ending points of a tour. The procedure proposed in this paper extends an earlier work of Löffler et al. (2018. Picker routing in AGV-assisted order picking systems, Working Paper, DPO-01/2018, Deutsche Post Chair-Optimization of Distribution Networks, RWTH Aachen University, 2018) by applying the concepts of Ratliff and Rosenthal (1983. “Order-picking in a Rectangular Warehouse: a Solvable Case of the Traveling Salesman Problem.” Operations Research 31 (3): 507–521) and Roodbergen and de Koster (2001a. “Routing Order Pickers in a Warehouse with a Middle Aisle.” European Journal of Operational Research 133 (1): 32–43) that used graph theory and dynamic programming for finding an optimal picker route. We also propose a routing heuristic, denoted S*-shape, for conventional two-block warehouses with arbitrary starting and ending points of a tour. In computational experiments, we compare the average order picking tour length in a conventional warehouse with a single block to the case of a conventional warehouse with two blocks to assess the impact of the middle cross aisle on the performance of the warehouse. Furthermore, we evaluate the performance of the S*-shape heuristic by comparing it to the exact algorithm proposed in this study.

Suggested Citation

  • Makusee Masae & Christoph H. Glock & Panupong Vichitkunakorn, 2020. "Optimal order picker routing in a conventional warehouse with two blocks and arbitrary starting and ending points of a tour," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(17), pages 5337-5358, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:tprsxx:v:58:y:2020:i:17:p:5337-5358
    DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2020.1724342
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    Cited by:

    1. Saylam, Serhat & Çelik, Melih & Süral, Haldun, 2024. "Arc routing based compact formulations for picker routing in single and two block parallel aisle warehouses," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 313(1), pages 225-240.
    2. Katrin Heßler & Stefan Irnich, 2023. "Exact Solution of the Single Picker Routing Problem with Scattered Storage," Working Papers 2303, Gutenberg School of Management and Economics, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz.
    3. Laura Lüke & Katrin Heßler & Stefan Irnich, 2024. "The single picker routing problem with scattered storage: modeling and evaluation of routing and storage policies," OR Spectrum: Quantitative Approaches in Management, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research e.V., vol. 46(3), pages 909-951, September.
    4. Mustapha Haouassi & Yannick Kergosien & Jorge E. Mendoza & Louis-Martin Rousseau, 2022. "The integrated orderline batching, batch scheduling, and picker routing problem with multiple pickers: the benefits of splitting customer orders," Flexible Services and Manufacturing Journal, Springer, vol. 34(3), pages 614-645, September.
    5. Laura Korbacher & Katrin Heßler & Stefan Irnich, 2023. "The Single Picker Routing Problem with Scattered Storage: Modeling and Evaluation of Routing and Storage Policies," Working Papers 2302, Gutenberg School of Management and Economics, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz.
    6. Masae, Makusee & Glock, Christoph H. & Vichitkunakorn, Panupong, 2021. "A method for efficiently routing order pickers in the leaf warehouse," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).

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