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How a competing environment influences newsvendor ordering decisions

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  • Yingshuai Zhao
  • Xiaobo Zhao

Abstract

We conduct an experimental study on the decision biases in a scenario in which two newsvendors compete for a common market. If stock-out occurs at one newsvendor, the unsatisfied demand is reallocated to the competitor. Following the existing theory, an experiment of competing games with high- and low-profit settings is conducted with a control experiment of a standard newsvendor scenario for reference. The results indicate that compared with the single scenario, a competing environment can cause participants to significantly increase their ordering levels in the high-profit group and increase their ordering oscillations in the low-profit group. In addition, we propose a behavioural model by combining the logit choice rule and mental accounting. The model fits the experimental data satisfactorily, and the estimation of the parameters indicates that the participants in the high-profit group tend to ignore distractions from competitors, while the participants in the low-profit group are highly influenced by their competitors. Observations from this study suggest that managers should pay careful attention to different profit-margin products in a competing environment.

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  • Yingshuai Zhao & Xiaobo Zhao, 2016. "How a competing environment influences newsvendor ordering decisions," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(1), pages 204-214, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:tprsxx:v:54:y:2016:i:1:p:204-214
    DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2015.1034330
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Straubert, Christian & Sucky, Eric, 2023. "Inventory competition on electronic marketplaces – A competitive newsvendor problem with a unilateral sales commission fee," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 309(2), pages 656-670.
    2. Silbermayr, Lena, 2020. "A review of non-cooperative newsvendor games with horizontal inventory interactions," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    3. Kosgoda, Dilina & Perera, H. Niles & Aloysius, John, 2024. "Effective goal framing for managers using inventory management systems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 316(1), pages 138-151.

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