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Effect of crosswinds on aerodynamic characteristics around a generic train model

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Listed:
  • Izuan Amin Ishak
  • Mohamed Sukri Mat Ali
  • Mohamad Fitri Mohd Yakub
  • Sheikh Ahmad Zaki Shaikh Salim

Abstract

In this article, simulations of crosswinds over a rectangular prism with two types of train nose shapes (i.e. blunt and ellipse) that are running on flat ground case are discussed. The incident flow angle is varied from 0° to 90°. The flow around the train is solved using the incompressible form of the unsteady Reynolds Navier-Stokes (URANS) equations combined with the Shear-Stress-Transport $$k - \omega $$k−ω turbulence model. The Reynolds number used, based on the height of the train is 3.7 × 105. Two distinctive flow regimes appear which represent a slender body behaviour at a smaller range of incident flow angles (below 45°) and bluff body behaviour at a much higher range of incident flow angles (above 45°). The safety guidelines for train’s operation suggested that both the train’s nose geometry and the wind speed condition are the two major factors that limit the maximum allowable speed for a particular train to be travelling.

Suggested Citation

  • Izuan Amin Ishak & Mohamed Sukri Mat Ali & Mohamad Fitri Mohd Yakub & Sheikh Ahmad Zaki Shaikh Salim, 2019. "Effect of crosswinds on aerodynamic characteristics around a generic train model," International Journal of Rail Transportation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 23-54, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:tjrtxx:v:7:y:2019:i:1:p:23-54
    DOI: 10.1080/23248378.2018.1424573
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