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Experimental validation of a non-linear train-track-bridge dynamic model of a stone arch railway bridge under freight traffic

Author

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  • R. Silva
  • D. Ribeiro
  • C. Costa
  • A. Arêde
  • R. Calçada

Abstract

This article presents the validation of a non-linear FE numerical model of a multi-span stone arch railway bridge based on experimental tests and under in-service freight trains. Static loading tests allow evaluating the bridge response in terms of vertical displacements in the arches, opening/closure deformations on specific block joints of the arches, and vertical compressive stress variations in the piers. The bridge FE model is developed by combining the potentialities of a global continuous homogeneous model, based on FEM and Drucker-Prager model, and a local modelling approach based on a dedicated non-linear contact model. The freight vehicle modelling is based on a flexible FE approach, and the validation of the dynamic behaviour of the train-bridge system involved the comparison between numerical and experimental responses. All the numerical responses are in very good agreement with the experimental responses. Finally, a simulation of the dynamic behaviour of the train-bridge system is performed for realistic scenarios of freight traffic considering speeds between 40 and 140 km/h.

Suggested Citation

  • R. Silva & D. Ribeiro & C. Costa & A. Arêde & R. Calçada, 2024. "Experimental validation of a non-linear train-track-bridge dynamic model of a stone arch railway bridge under freight traffic," International Journal of Rail Transportation, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(1), pages 102-133, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:tjrtxx:v:12:y:2024:i:1:p:102-133
    DOI: 10.1080/23248378.2022.2133783
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