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Dividend announcement and the value of sentiment analysis

Author

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  • Susana Álvarez-Díez
  • J. Samuel Baixauli-Soler
  • Anna Kondratenko
  • Gabriel Lozano-Reina

Abstract

Payout policy constitutes one of the most important corporate financial decisions since dividends are essential factors in determining a firm’s value. A dividend announcement generates a market signal which translates into changes in stock returns, impacting short-term price fluctuations and producing abnormal returns. The sample consists of 394 companies listed on the S&P500 index, from which 1574 dividend announcements and 7222 news items are derived during the years 2022–2023. News pieces are obtained from 58 specialized sources, and ChatGPT is used to automate the sentiment extracted from them. Using sentiment analysis, this paper shows the key role played by sentiments derived from financial news posted just after dividend announcements in predicting market reaction and helping investors to select optimal investment strategies. This paper contributes to the current literature, highlighting the influence that sentiments have on determining stock market returns.

Suggested Citation

  • Susana Álvarez-Díez & J. Samuel Baixauli-Soler & Anna Kondratenko & Gabriel Lozano-Reina, 2024. "Dividend announcement and the value of sentiment analysis," Journal of Management Analytics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(2), pages 161-181, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:tjmaxx:v:11:y:2024:i:2:p:161-181
    DOI: 10.1080/23270012.2024.2306929
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    Cited by:

    1. Dong, Mengming Michael & Stratopoulos, Theophanis C. & Wang, Victor Xiaoqi, 2024. "A scoping review of ChatGPT research in accounting and finance," International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).

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